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Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen
Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.
For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.
Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.
He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.
Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.
Line 2
For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.
Line 3
Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.
/ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ˈɔːlweɪz ˈmænədʒd ˈwaɪzli hɪz ɡreɪt steɪks ənd prəˈtenʃənz ɪn boʊθ ðə ˈfæʃənəbəl ənd ˈlɪtəreri wɜːrld/
Line 4
He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.
/hiː hæd ˈnevər ˈæktʃuːəli ˈpʌblɪʃt ˈeni θɪŋ ɪkˈsept ə ˈklevər ˈɑːrtəkəl ɔːr tuː ɪn ə ˌriːˈvjuː ɔːr æn ˈepəɡræm əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː hɪm bʌt nɑːt ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/
Line 5
Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.”

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.”

contradiction noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading “Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.”

elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.”

epigram noun US /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading “He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.”

stakes noun US /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.””

unused adjective US /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading “Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

Beauclerc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

Davenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

Granville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

pretensionsnounUS /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had never actually published any thing except a clever article or two in a review, or an epigram, attributed to him but not acknowledged.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Beyond measure was Churchill provoked to find Lady Davenant against him and on the same side as Granville Beauclerc--all unused to contradiction in his own society, where he had long been supreme, he felt a difference of opinion so sturdily maintained as a personal insult.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Churchill had hitherto always managed wisely his great stakes and pretensions in both the fashionable and literary world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Having avoided giving his measure, it was believed he was above all who had been publicly tried--it was always said--“If Horace Churchill would but publish, he would surpass every other author of our times.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading For so young a man as Beauclerc, yet unknown to fame, not only to challenge the combat but to obtain the victory, was intolerable; and the more so, because his young opponent appeared no ways elated or surprised, but seemed satisfied to attribute his success to the goodness of his cause.

Chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen contain?

Chapter 12 holds 74 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen?

Yes. All 7217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8531 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8531, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collingwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast-table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Threw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.