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Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen
Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.
Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.
Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.
When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.
She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.
Line 2
Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.
Line 3
Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.
Line 4
When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.
Line 5
She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.”

diverting adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.”

enliven verb US /enˈlaɪvən/

heighten or intensify

From this reading “She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.”

matrimony noun US /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.”

mirth noun US /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading “She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.”

quizzing verb US /ˈkwɪzɪŋ/

inflected form of “quiz” — examine someone's knowledge of something

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

Cecilhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

Cecilia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

Clarendon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

divertingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

enlivenverbUS /enˈlaɪvən/

heighten or intensify

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

everybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

Hawksby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

ill-naturedadjective

having an irritable and unpleasant disposition

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

Katrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

matrimonynounUS /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

plumpnessnoun

the bodily property of being well rounded

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

quizzingverbUS /ˈkwɪzɪŋ/

inflected form of “quiz” — examine someone's knowledge of something

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

vulgarlyadverb

in a smutty manner

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

well-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among them were two cousins of Lady Cecilia’s, whom Helen had known at Cecilhurst before they went abroad, while she was still almost a child.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Helen last saw her, she was tolerably well-looking, very fashionable, and remarkable for high spirits, with a love for _quizzing_, and for all that is vulgarly called _fun_, and a talent for ridicule, which she indulged at everybody’s expense.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Lady Katrine Hawksby, the elder, was several years older than Cecilia.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The party now at Clarendon Park consisted chiefly of young people.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She had always amused Cecilia, who thought her more diverting than really ill-natured; but Helen thought her more ill-natured than diverting, never liked her, and had her own private reasons for thinking that she was no good friend to Cecilia: but now, in consequence either of the wear and tear of London life, or of a disappointment in love or matrimony, she had lost the fresh plumpness of youth; and gone too was that spirit of mirth, if not of good humour, which used to enliven her countenance.

Chapter 16 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen contain?

Chapter 16 holds 138 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen?

Yes. All 7217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8531 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8531, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collingwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast-table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Threw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.