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Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen
Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.
Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.
Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.
Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.
She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈræðər wɜːrs wen ðə ˈleɪdiz wɜːr baɪ ðemˈselvz/
Line 2
Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.
Line 3
Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.
Line 4
Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.
Line 5
She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈnjuːʒuːəli ˈdɪstənt ənd ˈhɔːti frʌm ə mɪˈsteɪkən sɔːrt ʌv ˈmɔːrəl praɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awe noun US /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading “Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.”

dispel verb US /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.”

haughty adjective US /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.”

inspired adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading “Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.”

personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

Davenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

Davenant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

dispelverbUS /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

ladyshipnoun

a title used to address any peeress except a duchess

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Helen was quite astonished at the awe her ladyship inspired in strangers.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lady Davenant’s appearance and manner at this moment were not, indeed, calculated to dispel this dread.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the party were personally strangers to Lady Davenant; all had heard of her sufficiently; most had formed a formidable and false opinion of her.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading She was unusually distant and haughty, from a mistaken sort of moral pride.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It was rather worse when the ladies were by themselves.

Chapter 21 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen contain?

Chapter 21 holds 158 sentences of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Common questions about reading Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen?

Yes. All 7217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8531 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8531, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen section by section

How to work through Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collingwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast-table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Threw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales and Novels — Volume 10 Helen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.