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Tales by Polish Authors
Tales by Polish Authors

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tales by Polish Authors is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales by Polish Authors
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.
The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.
One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.
But it was Spring-time, and poverty had visited Pognębin.
That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales by Polish Authors

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Tales by Polish Authors is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.
/sʌm mʌnθs hæd pæst ənd ðə sprɪŋ wɑːz naʊ wel ədˈvænst/
Line 2
The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.
Line 3
One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.
Line 4
But it was Spring-time, and poverty had visited Pognębin.
Line 5
That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundantly adverb US /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.”

blossom verb US /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading “The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.”

cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.”

fitter noun US /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading “One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.”

peeling noun US /ˈpiːlɪŋ/

loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales

From this reading “One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.”

saddened verb US /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.”

sprouting noun US /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading “The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cherry trees noun + noun counted as “cherry tree”

any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood

In this reading “The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.”

Some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.”

in the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “in … fields”

In this reading “The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundantlyadverbUS /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was Spring-time, and poverty had visited Pognębin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

fitternounUS /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was Spring-time, and poverty had visited Pognębin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

Magda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

Magda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

peelingnounUS /ˈpiːlɪŋ/

loss of bits of outer skin by peeling or shedding or coming off in scales

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

Pognębin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading But it was Spring-time, and poverty had visited Pognębin.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

saddenedverbUS /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

Spring-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was Spring-time, and poverty had visited Pognębin.

sproutingnounUS /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One day Magda, seated in front of the cottage, was peeling some rotten potatoes for dinner, fitter for cattle than for human beings.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading But it was Spring-time, and poverty had visited Pognębin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Some months had passed, and the Spring was now well advanced.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading That could be seen too by the saddened and worried look on Magda's face.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The cherry trees at Pognębin were in blossom and the young corn was sprouting abundantly in the fields.

Chapter 7 of Tales by Polish Authors by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Tales by Polish Authors contain?

Chapter 7 holds 259 sentences of Tales by Polish Authors, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Tales by Polish Authors by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Tales by Polish Authors?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales by Polish Authors

Common questions about reading Tales by Polish Authors by Else C. M. (Else Cecilia Mendelssohn) [Translator] Benecke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales by Polish Authors?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales by Polish Authors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales by Polish Authors take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales by Polish Authors section by section

How to work through Tales by Polish Authors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Tales by Polish Authors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales by Polish Authors

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales by Polish Authors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simpkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marshall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contemporary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales by Polish Authors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.