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Tales from the Arabic — Complete
Tales from the Arabic — Complete

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Tales from the Arabic — Complete is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:
My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.
To Thee, I complain, O my God!
Who is stronger than Thou in resource?
The Subtle, Thou knowest my plight and my pain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales from the Arabic — Complete

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Tales from the Arabic — Complete is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:
Line 2
My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.
Line 3
To Thee, I complain, O my God!
/tuː ðiː aɪ kəmˈpleɪn oʊ maɪ ɡɑːd/
Line 4
Who is stronger than Thou in resource?
/huː ɪz ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn ðaʊ ɪn ˈriːsɔːrs/
Line 5
The Subtle, Thou knowest my plight and my pain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrariness noun US /ˈkɑːntrerinəs/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:”

recited verb US /rəˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading “When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “Who is stronger than Thou in resource?”

shackles noun US /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading “When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:”

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading To Thee, I complain, O my God!

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

contrarinessnounUS /ˈkɑːntrerinəs/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading To Thee, I complain, O my God!

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To Thee, I complain, O my God!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Subtle, Thou knowest my plight and my pain.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading To Thee, I complain, O my God!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The Subtle, Thou knowest my plight and my pain.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

recitedverbUS /rəˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Who is stronger than Thou in resource?

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

Selim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

shacklesnounUS /ˈʃækəlz/

plural of “shackle” — a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

straitened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Who is stronger than Thou in resource?

SubtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading The Subtle, Thou knowest my plight and my pain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Who is stronger than Thou in resource?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

TheepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading To Thee, I complain, O my God!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Who is stronger than Thou in resource?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading My fortitude fails, my endeavour is vain; My bosom is straitened.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Selim found himself in that sorry plight and considered that wherewith he was afflicted of tribulation and the contrariness of his fortune, in that he had been a king and was now returned to shackles and prison and hunger, he wept and groaned and lamented and recited the following verses:

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who is stronger than Thou in resource?

Chapter 10 of Tales from the Arabic — Complete by John [Translator] Payne holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tales from the Arabic — Complete contain?

Chapter 10 holds 411 sentences of Tales from the Arabic — Complete, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tales from the Arabic — Complete by John [Translator] Payne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tales from the Arabic — Complete?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales from the Arabic — Complete

Common questions about reading Tales from the Arabic — Complete by John [Translator] Payne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales from the Arabic — Complete?

Yes. All 12307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales from the Arabic — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5245, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales from the Arabic — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales from the Arabic — Complete section by section

How to work through Tales from the Arabic — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Tales from the Arabic — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales from the Arabic — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breslau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Arabic — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Arabic — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Arabic — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Arabic — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.