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Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated
Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.
The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.
This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.
Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.
Thus my mind isolated itself early.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.
Line 2
The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.
/ðə ɡraʊndz əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ iːtʃ əˈtækt ðə kənˈtestəd ˈdɑːktrənəl pɔɪnts ʌv ðə ˈʌðər wɜːr ˈbetər weɪd mɔːr ˈsʌtəl ənd ɪˈfektɪv ðæn ðoʊz əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ wɑːz ðʌs əˈtækt wɑːz dɪˈfendəd/
Line 3
This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.
/ðɪs reɪzd wɪˈðɪn miː ə dɪˈstrʌst əˈɡenst ɔːl ˈtenəts ˈoʊnli ðoʊz ðæt ˈnevər hæd bɪn əˈtækt rɪˈteɪnd ə ˈlæstɪŋ sweɪ ɪn maɪ aɪz/
Line 4
Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.
/jet aɪ kənˈsiːld maɪ ˈɪnwərd θɔːts frʌm ɔːl ðæt aɪ maɪt nɑːt biː æn əˌbɑːməˈneɪʃən tuː ɔːl/
Line 5
Thus my mind isolated itself early.
/ðʌs maɪ maɪnd ˈaɪsəleɪtəd ˌɪtˈself ˈɜːrli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abomination noun US /əˌbɑːməˈneɪʃən/

a person who is loathsome or disgusting

From this reading “Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.”

belligerent adjective US /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading “Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.”

contested adjective US /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading “The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.”

doctrinal adjective US /ˈdɑːktrənəl/

relating to or involving or preoccupied with doctrine

From this reading “The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.”

hypocrite noun US /ˈhɪpəkrɪt/

a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading “Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.”

persuasions noun US /pərˈsweɪʒənz/

plural of “persuasion” — the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.”

tenets noun US /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

abominationnounUS /əˌbɑːməˈneɪʃən/

a person who is loathsome or disgusting

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

belligerentadjectiveUS /bəˈlɪdʒərənt/

characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

contestedadjectiveUS /kənˈtestəd/

disputed or made the object of contention or competition

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

disbeliever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

doctrinaladjectiveUS /ˈdɑːktrənəl/

relating to or involving or preoccupied with doctrine

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Thus my mind isolated itself early.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

hypocritenounUS /ˈhɪpəkrɪt/

a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Thus my mind isolated itself early.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus my mind isolated itself early.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Thus my mind isolated itself early.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

persuasionsnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒənz/

plural of “persuasion” — the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

publiclyadverbUS /ˈpʌblɪkli/

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

selfishnessnounUS /ˈselfɪʃnəs/

stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

tenetsnounUS /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

WaveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The grounds upon which each attacked the contested doctrinal points of the other, were better weighed, more subtle and effective than those upon which, the value of that, which was thus attacked, was defended.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading This raised within me a distrust against all tenets; only those that never had been attacked retained a lasting sway in my eyes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Wavering between two different persuasions, to one of which I belonged publicly, to the other secretly, a daily witness of the bitter quarrels of both parties; and how much more pride, hatred, and selfishness, than conviction and piety, flocked to the standards of the belligerent churches, I became, without knowing it, a hypocrite and a disbeliever to both.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I concealed my inward thoughts from all, that I might not be an abomination to all.

Chapter 19 of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated by John [Translator] Oxenford holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most contain?

Chapter 19 holds 412 sentences of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated by John [Translator] Oxenford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated

Common questions about reading Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated by John [Translator] Oxenford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated?

Yes. All 9431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated section by section

How to work through Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oxenford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the German, Comprising Specimens from the Most Celebrated; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.