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Tales from the Gesta Romanorum
Tales from the Gesta Romanorum

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.
“I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”
“Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”
“You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.
I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales from the Gesta Romanorum

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.
Line 2
“I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”
/aɪ hæv bɪn ˈveri mʌtʃ sərˈpraɪzd æt ðə ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪər ˈæbsəns ʌv kəmˈpʌlsəri ˈmerɪdʒɪz frʌm jɔːr teɪlz ˈmerɪdʒ ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪz ðə ˈsteɪpəl ˈɪnsədənt ʌv ðə ˈstɔːri bʌt ðə kɔːrs ʌv lʌv siːmz tuː biː əˈlaʊd tuː rʌn ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː smuːð/
Line 3
“Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”
Line 4
“You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.
/juː mʌst nɑːt dɪˈluːd jʊrˈselvz ðæt ˈleɪdiz wɜːr ˈmerid ɪn ðə tenθ ənd ɪˈlevənθ ˈsentʃəriz ɑːn ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈveri ˈwaɪdli ˈdɪfərɪŋ frʌm ðoʊz naʊ prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/
Line 5
I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”
/aɪ kʊd ɡɪv juː fɑːr wɜːrs ɪɡˈzæmpəlz ðæn ðə ˈwʌndrəs ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compulsory adjective US /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading ““I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.””

delude verb US /dɪˈluːd/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading ““You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.”

differing verb US /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading ““You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.”

ditties noun US /ˈdɪtiz/

plural of “ditty” — a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)

From this reading ““Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?””

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading ““You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.”

furnishes verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.””

heresy noun US /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading ““Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?””

staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading ““I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.””

eleventh centuries adjective + noun counted as “eleventh century”

In this reading ““You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.”

entire absence adjective + noun

In this reading ““I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.””

differing from verb + particle counted as “differ from”

In this reading ““You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.”

much surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading ““I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.””

high towers adjective + noun counted as “high tower”

In this reading ““Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?””

far worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.””

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

compulsoryadjectiveUS /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

ConclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

deludeverbUS /dɪˈluːd/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

dittiesnounUS /ˈdɪtiz/

plural of “ditty” — a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

DwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

furnishesverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

heresynounUS /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

impossibilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

JONATHANnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

KNIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

marriagesnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒɪz/

plural of “marriage” — the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

QUESTIONSnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

RacingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

SoldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

staplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

TALISMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Love and Marriage—THE KNIGHT AND THE THREE QUESTIONS—Racing for a Wife—JONATHAN AND THE THREE TALISMANS—Tale of the Dwarf and the Three Soldiers—Conclusion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Why, Herbert,” said Frederick Thompson, with a smile, “were it not rank heresy to suppose that power, and wealth, and policy influenced marriages in those romantic days, when knights performed impossibilities, and ladies sang love ditties from high towers?”

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading I could give you far worse examples than the wondrous nineteenth century furnishes.”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I have been very much surprised at the almost entire absence of compulsory marriages from your tales; marriage, indeed, is the staple incident of the story, but the course of love seems to be allowed to run almost too smooth.”

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading “You must not delude yourselves that ladies were married in the tenth and eleventh centuries on principles very widely differing from those now prevailing.

Chapter 12 of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum by Charles[Translator] Swan holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum contain?

Chapter 12 holds 252 sentences of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum by Charles[Translator] Swan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales from the Gesta Romanorum

Common questions about reading Tales from the Gesta Romanorum by Charles[Translator] Swan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum?

Yes. All 2626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales from the Gesta Romanorum take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 526 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales from the Gesta Romanorum section by section

How to work through Tales from the Gesta Romanorum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales from the Gesta Romanorum

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales from the Gesta Romanorum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Putnam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Gesta Romanorum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.