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Tales from the Hindu Dramatists
Tales from the Hindu Dramatists

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales from the Hindu Dramatists
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.
Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.
I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."
She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.
Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales from the Hindu Dramatists

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.
Line 2
Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.
Line 3
I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."
Line 4
She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.
Line 5
Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consoles noun US /kənˈsoʊlz/

plural of “console” — a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall

From this reading “Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.”

desertion noun US /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.”

Ganges noun US /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading “The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.”

nymphs noun US /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.”

Rama noun US /ˈrɑːmə/

avatar of Vishnu whose name is synonymous with God; any of three incarnations: Ramachandra or Parashurama or Balarama

From this reading “The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.”

unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading “Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

Bhagirathi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

consolesnounUS /kənˈsoʊlz/

plural of “console” — a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

desertionnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

Ganga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

GangesnounUS /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."

nymphsnounUS /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

Prithivi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

RamanounUS /ˈrɑːmə/

avatar of Vishnu whose name is synonymous with God; any of three incarnations: Ramachandra or Parashurama or Balarama

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

Sitanoun

wife of the Hindu god Rama; regarded as an ideal of womanhood

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading She enters supported by her mother Prithivi, the Earth and Ganga, each carrying a baby in the lap.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

unprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading Sita, from behind the stage, cries out "the beasts of prey desire [to devour] me in the forest (left) alone and unprotected.

Valmiki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The desertion of Sita is acted by nymphs on the banks of the Ganges before Rama and other high guests invited by Valmiki.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will throw myself into the Bhagirathi."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ganga tells her of the birth of the twins and consoles her, but Earth is greatly distressed with the conduct of Rama.

Chapter 2 of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists by R. N. Dutta holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists contain?

Chapter 2 holds 404 sentences of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists by R. N. Dutta exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales from the Hindu Dramatists

Common questions about reading Tales from the Hindu Dramatists by R. N. Dutta on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists?

Yes. All 2015 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18285 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18285, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales from the Hindu Dramatists take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales from the Hindu Dramatists section by section

How to work through Tales from the Hindu Dramatists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales from the Hindu Dramatists

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales from the Hindu Dramatists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hindu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dramatists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officiating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Head-master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Hindu Dramatists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.