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Tales from the Operas
Tales from the Operas

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Tales from the Operas is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.
The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.
Then who was he?
Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.
He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales from the Operas

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Tales from the Operas is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.
Line 2
The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.
/ðə eɪdʒd ˈdʒentəlmən hæd sent aʊt striːmz ʌv ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən ənd hiː hæd ˌæsərˈteɪnd ðæt noʊ sʌtʃ ˈpɜːrsən æz ðə ˈdrʌŋkən ˈvɪzɪtər wɑːz noʊn ɪn ðə ˈredʒəmənt/
Line 3
Then who was he?
/ðen huː wɑːz hiː/
Line 4
Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.
Line 5
He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acuteness noun US /əˈkjuːtnəs/

a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed

From this reading “Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.”

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.”

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.”

jerked verb US /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading “He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.”

retribution noun US /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading “He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.”

ward's noun US /wɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outer door adjective + noun

In this reading “He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.”

Next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.”

drunken soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.”

gave birth verb + noun counted as “give birth”

cause to be born

In this reading “Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

acutenessnounUS /əˈkjuːtnəs/

a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

Almaviva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

Bartolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

retributionnounUS /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

SuspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then who was he?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

thwacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next day, Dr. Bartolo sat him down to discuss the drunken soldier.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

ward'snounUS /wɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Suspicion gave birth to acuteness, and this jealous old gentleman soon made up his mind that the stranger was in the employ of his ward’s--the unknown--lover, the detested Count Almaviva.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aged gentleman had sent out streams of inquiry in every direction, and he had ascertained that no such person as the drunken visitor was known in the regiment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was in the midst of a deep plan of retribution and revenge, when a thwacking at the outer door jerked him, as it were, from his reverie.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then who was he?

Chapter 20 of Tales from the Operas by George Frederick [Editor] Pardon holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Tales from the Operas contain?

Chapter 20 holds 255 sentences of Tales from the Operas, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Tales from the Operas by George Frederick [Editor] Pardon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Tales from the Operas?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales from the Operas

Common questions about reading Tales from the Operas by George Frederick [Editor] Pardon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales from the Operas?

Yes. All 6271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales from the Operas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales from the Operas take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales from the Operas section by section

How to work through Tales from the Operas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales from the Operas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales from the Operas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Operas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from the Operas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.