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Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children
Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.
He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.
He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.
He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.
But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.
Line 2
He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.
Line 3
He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.
Line 4
He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.
/hiː wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈnoʊbəlmən ənd ˈveri rɪtʃ ənd hiː ɡeɪv moʊst ʌv hɪz taɪm tuː ˈfaɪndɪŋ aʊt ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈpuːrɪst ˈpiːpəl ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd wen hiː hæd faʊnd ɪt aʊt hiː helpt tuː meɪk lɔːz tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv θɪŋz fɔːr ðem ənd ɪf ˈmʌni wɑːz ˈwɔːntɪd hiː ɡeɪv ðæt tuː/
Line 5
But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”
/bʌt hiː ɡeɪv əˈweɪ hɪz ˈmʌni ˈwaɪzli ənd wel hiː ˈnevər wɑːz ˈteɪkən ɪn baɪ ˈaɪdəl ˈpiːpəl ənd ˈbeɡərz huː wʊd nɑːt wɜːrk fɔːr ðemˈselvz hɪz ˈmɑːtoʊ siːmz tuː hæv bɪn tuː help ðoʊz huː help ðemˈselvz ənd wʌn neɪm baɪ wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz noʊn wɑːz ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ mænz frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.””

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.””

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.”

monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.””

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.”

wisely adverb US /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading “But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.”

most miserable adverb + adjective

In this reading “He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.”

great nobleman adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.”

poorest people adjective + noun counted as “poor people”

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

by-and-bynoun

an indefinite time in the future

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

eighty-fouradjective

being four more than eighty

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

Shaftesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He spent all his long life in trying to make other people--especially the poorest and most miserable he could find--more happy and more comfortable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He was a great nobleman, and very rich, and he gave most of his time to finding out the cause of the suffering of the poorest people in England, and, when he had found it out, he helped to make laws to improve things for them, and, if money was wanted, he gave that too.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was born in 1801, and died in 1885, and so was an old man of eighty-four when he died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

WorkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he gave away his money wisely and well; he never was taken in by idle people and beggars who would not work for themselves; his motto seems to have been to “help those who help themselves,” and one name by which he was known was “The Working Man’s Friend.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Very likely you have never even heard the name of Lord Shaftesbury; but as you will be sure to read and hear of him by-and-by, I will tell you a little about what he did, and why a monument was put up in his memory.

Chapter 4 of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children by Frewen, Mrs. Lord holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children contain?

Chapter 4 holds 172 sentences of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children by Frewen, Mrs. Lord exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children

Common questions about reading Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children by Frewen, Mrs. Lord on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children?

Yes. All 641 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children section by section

How to work through Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frewen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vignette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stanley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales from Westminster Abbey Told to Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.