Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tales of a Cruel Country
Tales of a Cruel Country

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales of a Cruel Country is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales of a Cruel Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.
“I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.
But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.
* * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.
For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of a Cruel Country

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales of a Cruel Country is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.
Line 2
“I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.
Line 3
But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.
Line 4
* * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.
Line 5
For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.”

dazed adjective US /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading “* * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.”

developing adjective US /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading “He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “* * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.”

explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading ““I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.”

orchards noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “* * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.”

snore verb US /snɔːr/

breathe noisily during one's sleep

From this reading “He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy breathing adjective + noun

In this reading “He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.”

sat brooding noun + noun

In this reading “For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.”

sank deeper verb + particle counted as “sink deeply”

In this reading “But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.”

among the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “among … tree”

In this reading “For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.”

at dusk preposition + noun

In this reading “* * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

Kirekoj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

orchardsnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

peremptorilyadverb

in an imperative and commanding manner

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

redlyadverb

displaying a red color

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

snoreverbUS /snɔːr/

breathe noisily during one's sleep

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

Vuk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For a long time he sat brooding among the trees, until the moon, full and splendid, went redly up the sky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He noticed, for the first time, that his companion’s eyes were shut and that his heavy breathing was developing into a snore.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But his host sank deeper into slumber, and for a little while Vuk talked quietly to himself until he, too, slept.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * That evening at dusk Vuk, dazed with wine, made his way to the orchards above Kirekoj.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am explaining this to you!” exclaimed Vuk, peremptorily.

Chapter 4 of Tales of a Cruel Country by Gerald Cumberland holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tales of a Cruel Country contain?

Chapter 4 holds 401 sentences of Tales of a Cruel Country, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tales of a Cruel Country by Gerald Cumberland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tales of a Cruel Country?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of a Cruel Country

Common questions about reading Tales of a Cruel Country by Gerald Cumberland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of a Cruel Country?

Yes. All 4880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60272 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of a Cruel Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60272, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of a Cruel Country take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of a Cruel Country section by section

How to work through Tales of a Cruel Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Tales of a Cruel Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of a Cruel Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of a Cruel Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Cruel Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Cruel Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sudden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Cruel Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alarms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Cruel Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.