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Tales of a Traveller
Tales of a Traveller

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Tales of a Traveller is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales of a Traveller
Context Illustration Reading 40/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.
The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.
She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.
Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.
The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of a Traveller

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Tales of a Traveller is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 40/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 196–200

Line 1
The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.
/ðə ˈdʌtʃəs dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː rɪsk ðə əˈtempt/
Line 2
The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.
Line 3
She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.
Line 4
Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.
/sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə ˈvaɪələns ʌv ðə waɪnd ənd weɪvz ðæt hiː ˈfɑːltərd lɔːst hɪz ˈfʊthoʊld ənd let hɪz ˈpreʃəs ˈbɜːrdən fɔːl ˈɪntuː ðə siː/
Line 5
The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.
/ðə ˈdʌtʃəs wɑːz ˈnɪrli draʊnd bʌt ˈpɑːrtli θruː hɜːr oʊn ˈstrʌɡəlz ˈpɑːrtli baɪ ðə ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ʌv ðə ˈsiːmən ʃiː ɡɑːt tuː lænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissuade verb US /dɪˈsweɪd/

turn away from by persuasion

From this reading “The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.”

endeavored verb US /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading ““The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.”

imminence noun US /ˈɪmənəns/

the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon

From this reading “The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading ““The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.

dissuadeverbUS /dɪˈsweɪd/

turn away from by persuasion

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

imminencenounUS /ˈɪmənəns/

the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

magnanimitynoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

shallop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had to be borne to the shallop in the arms of a mariner.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “The Duchess was nearly drowned; but partly through her own struggles, partly by the exertions of the seamen, she got to land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Duchess determined to risk the attempt.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The seamen endeavored to dissuade her, but the imminence of her danger on shore, and the magnanimity of her spirit urged her on.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Such was the violence of the wind and waves, that he faltered, lost his foothold, and let his precious burden fall into the sea.

Chapter 1 of Tales of a Traveller by Washington Irving holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Tales of a Traveller contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of Tales of a Traveller, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Tales of a Traveller by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Tales of a Traveller?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of a Traveller

Common questions about reading Tales of a Traveller by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of a Traveller?

Yes. All 4965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of a Traveller is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of a Traveller take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 993 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of a Traveller section by section

How to work through Tales of a Traveller section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Tales of a Traveller to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of a Traveller

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of a Traveller, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monstrous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.