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Tales of a Traveller
Tales of a Traveller

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tales of a Traveller is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.
His door was soon thronged by customers.
The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.
Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.
In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Tales of a Traveller

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Tales of a Traveller is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.
Line 2
His door was soon thronged by customers.
/hɪz dɔːr wɑːz suːn θrɔːŋd baɪ ˈkʌstəmərz/
Line 3
The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.
Line 4
Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like afriend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.
/ðʌs tɑːm wɑːz ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl frend ʌv ðə ˈniːdi ənd hiː ˈæktɪd laɪk ə frend ɪn niːd ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ hiː ˈɔːlweɪz ɪɡˈzæktɪd ɡʊd peɪ ənd ɡʊd sɪˈkjʊrəti/
Line 5
In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.
/ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː ðə dɪˈstres ʌv ðə ˈæplɪkənt wɑːz ðə ˈhɑːrdnəs ʌv hɪz tɜːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicant noun US /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading “In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.”

exacted verb US /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading “Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.”

jobber noun US /ˈdʒɑːbər/

someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers

From this reading “The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.”

speculator noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “His door was soon thronged by customers.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

applicantnounUS /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His door was soon thronged by customers.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading His door was soon thronged by customers.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading His door was soon thronged by customers.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His door was soon thronged by customers.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

jobbernounUS /ˈdʒɑːbər/

someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading His door was soon thronged by customers.

speculatornounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtər/

someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading In proportion to the distress of the applicant was the hardness of his terms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

thriftlessadjective

careless of the future

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading His door was soon thronged by customers.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

tradesmannoun

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Thus Tom was the universal friend of the needy, and he acted like a “friend in need;” that is to say, he always exacted good pay and good security.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

usurernoun

someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

WalkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading At this propitious time of public distress did Tom Walker set up as a usurer in Boston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His door was soon thronged by customers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The needy and the adventurous; the gambling speculator; the dreaming land jobber; the thriftless tradesman; the merchant with cracked credit; in short, every one driven to raise money by desperate means and desperate sacrifices, hurried to Tom Walker.

Chapter 11 of Tales of a Traveller by Washington Irving holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tales of a Traveller contain?

Chapter 11 holds 414 sentences of Tales of a Traveller, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tales of a Traveller by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tales of a Traveller?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of a Traveller

Common questions about reading Tales of a Traveller by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of a Traveller?

Yes. All 4965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of a Traveller is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of a Traveller take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 993 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of a Traveller section by section

How to work through Tales of a Traveller section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of a Traveller

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of a Traveller, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monstrous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of a Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.