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Tales of Aztlan
Tales of Aztlan

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Tales of Aztlan is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIAN LORE.
THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.
During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.
The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives.
An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Aztlan

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Tales of Aztlan is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIAN LORE.
/ˈɪndiən lɔːr/
Line 2
THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.
/ðə ˈwaɪli ˈnɑːvəhoʊ ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl sɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈmʌni səˈplaɪ wɑːz ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈɡʌvərmənt wɪtʃ meɪnˈteɪnd ˈmeni fɔːrts ənd ˈɑːrmi poʊsts ɪn ðə ˈterətɔːriz æz ə ˈseɪfɡɑːrd əˈɡenst ðə əˈpætʃi ənd ˈnɑːvəhoʊ ˈɪndiənz/
Line 3
During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.
Line 4
The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives.
/ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ɡeɪv ðiːz ˈɪndiənz ðə sərˈpraɪz ʌv ðer lɪvz/
Line 5
An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.
/æn ˈɑːrmi dɪˈtætʃmənt ʌv juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz swuːpt ˈsʌdənli daʊn ɑːn ðə ˈnɑːvəhoʊz ənd sərˈpraɪzd ənd ˈkɑːŋkərd ðem ɪn ðə ˈstrɔːŋhoʊldz ʌv ðer oʊn ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apache noun US /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.”

navajo noun US /ˈnɑːvəhoʊ/

a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading “THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.”

Navajos noun US /ˈnɑːvəhoʊz/

plural of “navajo” — a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading “An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.”

outrages noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.”

raided verb US /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.”

strongholds noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊldz/

plural of “stronghold” — a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.”

swooped verb US /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.”

thefts noun US /θefts/

plural of “theft” — the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

ApachenounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading INDIAN LORE.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives.

LOREnounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading INDIAN LORE.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

NAVAJOnounUS /ˈnɑːvəhoʊ/

a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

NavajosnounUS /ˈnɑːvəhoʊz/

plural of “navajo” — a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

outragesnounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

raidedverbUS /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

safeguardnounUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

strongholdsnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊldz/

plural of “stronghold” — a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

swoopedverbUS /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

TerritoriesnounUS /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

theftsnounUS /θefts/

plural of “theft” — the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Government gave these Indians the surprise of their lives.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading An army detachment of United States California volunteers swooped suddenly down on the Navajos and surprised and conquered them in the strongholds of their own country.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading During the Civil War, the Navajo Indians broke out and raided the Mexican settlements along the Rio Grande and committed many outrages and thefts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

WILYadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading THE WILY NAVAJO The principal source of the money supply was the United States Government, which maintained many forts and army posts in the Territories as a safeguard against the Apache and Navajo Indians.

Chapter 5 of Tales of Aztlan by George Hartmann holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Tales of Aztlan contain?

Chapter 5 holds 108 sentences of Tales of Aztlan, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Tales of Aztlan by George Hartmann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Tales of Aztlan?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of Aztlan

Common questions about reading Tales of Aztlan by George Hartmann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of Aztlan?

Yes. All 1328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of Aztlan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of Aztlan take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 266 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of Aztlan section by section

How to work through Tales of Aztlan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of Aztlan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Aztlan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Aztlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Aztlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Aztlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Aztlan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.