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Tales of Bengal
Tales of Bengal

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales of Bengal is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Virtue of Economy.
Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.
He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.
30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.
Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Bengal

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales of Bengal is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Virtue of Economy.
/ðə ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʌv ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
Line 2
Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.
Line 3
He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.
Line 4
30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.
Line 5
Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babu noun US /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.”

clerical adjective US /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading “30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.”

employers noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.”

granting verb US /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading “He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.”

grind verb US /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading “Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.”

pension noun US /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading “He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.”

signifying verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

BabunounUS /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

clericaladjectiveUS /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

EconomynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading The Virtue of Economy.

employersnounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

grantingverbUS /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Virtue of Economy.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

reluctantlyadverbUS /rɪˈlʌktəntli/

with reluctance

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

Rs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

Shám

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

signifyingverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Virtue of Economy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

VirtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The Virtue of Economy.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He asked permission to resign, which was reluctantly granted; his employers signifying their appreciation of his faithful service by granting him a pension of Rs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Shám Babu thanked them warmly and retired to his native village, with the intention of passing the evening of life in peace.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading 30 a month and offering to provide for any of his relatives who might be fit for clerical work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Shám Babu was a clerk of nearly thirty years' standing, and the approach of old age made him anxious to escape from the daily grind of business.

Chapter 8 of Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tales of Bengal contain?

Chapter 8 holds 134 sentences of Tales of Bengal, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tales of Bengal?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of Bengal

Common questions about reading Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of Bengal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of Bengal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of Bengal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of Bengal section by section

How to work through Tales of Bengal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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Vocabulary met early in Tales of Bengal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Bengal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Tales of Bengal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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