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Tales of Bengal
Tales of Bengal

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales of Bengal is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales of Bengal
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rámdá.
Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.
Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.
Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.
Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Bengal

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Tales of Bengal is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rámdá.
Line 2
Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.
Line 3
Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.
/pʌft ʌp baɪ ˈwɜːrldli səkˈses hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː triːt hɪz ˈneɪbərz ˈerəɡəntli ənd wɪð wʌn ɪkˈsepʃən ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt der tuː peɪ hɪm bæk ɪn hɪz oʊn kɔɪn/
Line 4
Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.
Line 5
Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogantly adverb US /ˈerəɡəntli/

in an arrogant manner

From this reading “Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.”

Babu noun US /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.”

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.”

flattered verb US /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.”

Puffed adjective US /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading “Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.”

wealthiest adjective US /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

arrogantlyadverbUS /ˈerəɡəntli/

in an arrogant manner

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

BabunounUS /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

Ghosal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

Nagendra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

PuffedadjectiveUS /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

Ratnapur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

rent-freeadjective

complimentary; without payment of rent

From this reading Having a little rent-free and inherited land, he was quite independent of patronage.

Rámdá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rámdá.

Rámdás

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

wealthiestadjectiveUS /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Nagendra Babu was now the wealthiest man in Ratnapur.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Rámdás Ghosal, known far and wide as Rámdá, flattered or feared no one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading Puffed up by worldly success, he began to treat his neighbours arrogantly and, with one exception, they did not dare to pay him back in his own coin.

Chapter 12 of Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Tales of Bengal contain?

Chapter 12 holds 106 sentences of Tales of Bengal, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Tales of Bengal?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of Bengal

Common questions about reading Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of Bengal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of Bengal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of Bengal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of Bengal section by section

How to work through Tales of Bengal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Tales of Bengal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of Bengal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Bengal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Tales of Bengal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Tales of Bengal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Tales of Bengal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.