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Tales of Bengal
Tales of Bengal

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Tales of Bengal is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Tame Rabbit.
When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.
But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.
The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.
Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Bengal

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Tales of Bengal is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Tame Rabbit.
/ə teɪm ˈræbət/
Line 2
When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.
/wen ə ˈpeniləs ˈhɪnduː ˈmeriz ˈɪntuː ə ˈwelθi ˈfæməli hiː ɪz ˈsɔːrli ˈtemptɪd tuː laɪv wɪð ənd əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/
Line 3
But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.
/bʌt ðə iːz ðʌs sɪˈkjʊrd ɪz ənəˈtendɪd baɪ ˈdɪɡnəti/
Line 4
The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.
Line 5
Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

able-bodied adjective US /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading “The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.”

Babu noun US /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.”

Hindu noun US /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading “When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.”

opprobrium noun US /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading “Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.”

unattended adjective US /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading “But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Tame Rabbit.

able-bodiedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

BabunounUS /bɑːˈbuː/

used as a Hindi courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

Debendra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

disgracefuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

gharjamái

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

HindunounUS /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

marriesverbUS /ˈmeriz/

third-person singular of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

opprobriumnounUS /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

Pulin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

quarteringnoun

a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

RabbitnounUS /ˈræbət/

any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food

From this reading A Tame Rabbit.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

TameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading A Tame Rabbit.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

unattendedadjectiveUS /ənəˈtendɪd/

not watched

From this reading But the ease thus secured is unattended by dignity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pulin incurred a certain degree of opprobrium by quartering himself on Debendra Babu; neighbours treated him with scant courtesy, and the very household servants made him feel that he was a person of small importance.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gharjamái, "son-in-law of the house," as he is styled, shocks public opinion, which holds it disgraceful for an able-bodied man to eat the bread of idleness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When a penniless Hindu marries into a wealthy family he is sorely tempted to live with, and upon, his father-in-law.

Chapter 16 of Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Tales of Bengal contain?

Chapter 16 holds 196 sentences of Tales of Bengal, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Tales of Bengal by S. B. Banerjea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Tales of Bengal?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Tales of Bengal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Bengal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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