Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tales of lonely trails
Tales of lonely trails

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tales of lonely trails is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales of lonely trails
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.
It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.
All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.
The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.
To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of lonely trails

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tales of lonely trails is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.
Line 2
It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.
/ɪt dərˈaɪvz ɪts fɪˈlɪsətəs neɪm frʌm ðə ˈɜːrliəst deɪz ʌv ðə ɡoʊld straɪk ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə wen ə ˈkærəvæn ʌv ˈmɔːrmənz ˈnʌmbərɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈsevənti strʌk aʊt frʌm sɔːlt leɪk tuː krɔːs ðə moʊˈhɑːvi ˈdezərt ənd meɪk ə ʃɔːrt kʌt tuː ðə ɡoʊld fiːldz/
Line 3
All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.
Line 4
The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.
Line 5
To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.
/tuː siːk ɡoʊld ənd tuː laɪv ɪn ðə ˈloʊnli weɪst ˈpleɪsəz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ hæv bɪn ənd ˈevər wɪl biː ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈpæʃənz ʌv men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.”

felicitous adjective US /fɪˈlɪsətəs/

exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style

From this reading “It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.”

minerals noun US /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.”

Mojave noun US /moʊˈhɑːvi/

a member of the North American Indian people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona and Nevada and California

From this reading “It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.”

Mormons noun US /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading “It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.”

numbering noun US /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading “It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.”

prospectors noun US /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading “All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.”

wanderers noun US /ˈwɑːndərərz/

plural of “wanderer” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

desert-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

felicitousadjectiveUS /fɪˈlɪsətəs/

exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

fifty-sevenadjective

being seven more than fifty

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

iron-walled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

mineralsnounUS /ˈmɪnərəlz/

plural of “mineral” — solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

MojavenounUS /moʊˈhɑːvi/

a member of the North American Indian people formerly living in the Colorado river valley in Arizona and Nevada and California

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

MormonsnounUS /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

numberingnounUS /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

prospectorsnounUS /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

SaltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

sink-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading DEATH VALLEY Of the five hundred and fifty-seven thousand square miles of desert-land in the southwest Death Valley is the lowest below sea level, the most arid and desolate.

wanderersnounUS /ˈwɑːndərərz/

plural of “wanderer” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It derives its felicitous name from the earliest days of the gold strike in California, when a caravan of Mormons, numbering about seventy, struck out from Salt Lake, to cross the Mojave Desert and make a short cut to the gold fields.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All but two of these prospectors perished in the deep, iron-walled, ghastly sink-holes, which from that time became known as Death Valley.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To seek gold and to live in the lonely waste places of the earth have been and ever will be driving passions of men.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The survivors of this fatal expedition brought news to the world that the sombre valley of death was a treasure mine of minerals; and since then hundreds of prospectors and wanderers have lost their lives there.

Chapter 4 of Tales of lonely trails by Zane Grey holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tales of lonely trails contain?

Chapter 4 holds 441 sentences of Tales of lonely trails, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tales of lonely trails by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tales of lonely trails?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of lonely trails

Common questions about reading Tales of lonely trails by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of lonely trails?

Yes. All 8915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of lonely trails is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of lonely trails take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of lonely trails section by section

How to work through Tales of lonely trails section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Tales of lonely trails to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of lonely trails

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of lonely trails, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Riding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of lonely trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tramping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of lonely trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trails
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of lonely trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of lonely trails; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.