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Tales of Romance
Tales of Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales of Romance is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.
And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."
"It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."
"He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.
How is he to get here?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales of Romance is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.
/naʊ ðə ˈæbət hæd bɪn ˈkaʊntɪŋ ðə deɪz æz wel æz ðə naɪt ənd ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː sed tuː hɪz mʌŋks ðɪs deɪ jɪr ðer keɪm ə naɪt ənd ˈbɑːroʊd ʌv miː fɔːr ˈhʌndrəd paʊndz ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɪz lændz ɪn ˈʃʊrəti/
Line 2
And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."
/ənd ɪf hiː kʌm nɑːt tuː peɪ hɪz det er ˈmɪdnaɪt toʊlz ðeɪ wɪl biː ˈaʊərz fɔːr ˈevər/
Line 3
"It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."
/ɪt ɪz fʊl ˈɜːrli jet ˈænsərd ðə ˈpraɪər hiː meɪ stɪl biː ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 4
"He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.
/hiː ɪz fɑːr bɪˈɑːnd ðə siː sed ðə ˈæbət ənd ˈsʌfərz frʌm ˈhʌŋɡər ənd koʊld/
Line 5
How is he to get here?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbot noun US /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading “Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.”

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.”

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.”

Prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “"It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."”

suffers verb US /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “"He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.”

surety noun US /ˈʃʊrəti/

something clearly established

From this reading “Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.”

tolls noun US /toʊlz/

plural of “toll” — a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.”

beyond the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … sea”

In this reading “"He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.”

suffers from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “"He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.”

from hunger preposition + noun

In this reading “"He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."”

get here verb + particle

In this reading “How is he to get here?"”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading "He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How is he to get here?"

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading How is he to get here?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to get here?"

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading "He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

PrioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

suffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading "He is far beyond the sea," said the Abbot, "and suffers from hunger and cold.

suretynounUS /ˈʃʊrəti/

something clearly established

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

tollsnounUS /toʊlz/

plural of “toll” — a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And if he come not to pay his debt ere midnight tolls they will be ours for ever."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Now the Abbot had been counting the days as well as the Knight, and the next morning he said to his monks: "This day year there came a Knight and borrowed of me four hundred pounds, giving his lands in surety.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "It is full early yet," answered the Prior, "he may still be coming."

Chapter 4 of Tales of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tales of Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 41 sentences of Tales of Romance, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tales of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tales of Romance?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of Romance

Common questions about reading Tales of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of Romance?

Yes. All 1163 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of Romance take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of Romance section by section

How to work through Tales of Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Tales of Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundreds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantagenets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.