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Tales of the peerage and the peasantry
Tales of the peerage and the peasantry

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!
Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.
_MS.
Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.
She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of the peerage and the peasantry

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!
Line 2
Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.
Line 3
_MS.
/mɪz/
Line 4
Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.
Line 5
She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deportment noun US /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.”

detect verb US /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!”

impeachment noun US /ˌɪmˈpiːtʃmənt/

a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office

From this reading “Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.”

matron noun US /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.”

nameless adjective US /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading “Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.”

nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited on verb + particle counted as “wait on”

work for or be a servant to

In this reading “She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

deportmentnounUS /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

despatching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

Gender'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

HardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

humblenessnoun

the state of being humble and unimportant

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

impeachmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpiːtʃmənt/

a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

know'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading _MS.

Nairne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

Nithsdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

sear'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nor hast thou felt The nameless fear and humbleness of mind 'Gender'd by sight of others' misery.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

virtue's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy bosom hath been sear'd by pride of state, Hard, cold, and dead to nature's sympathies; Nor know'st thou virtue's awe--nor gentleness, How sovereign 'tis!

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

well-orderedadjective

ordered well

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She then waited on the Lady Nairne, whom she found surrounded by her family; a quiet and sober matron, upon whose composed countenance, and in whose well-ordered deportment, it would have been difficult to detect the passions that might, or might not, affect the soul within.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Play._ When the Countess of Nithsdale quitted the Tower, she lost no time in despatching to her lord the lawyer in whose discretion he had most confidence, and who had previously assisted him in drawing up his written answer to the impeachment.

Chapter 14 of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry by Arabella Jane Sullivan holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry contain?

Chapter 14 holds 118 sentences of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry by Arabella Jane Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of the peerage and the peasantry

Common questions about reading Tales of the peerage and the peasantry by Arabella Jane Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry?

Yes. All 6070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of the peerage and the peasantry take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Tales of the peerage and the peasantry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of the peerage and the peasantry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cxvii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of the peerage and the peasantry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.