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Tales of Trail and Town
Tales of Trail and Town

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales of Trail and Town is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.
Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was playing it low down on Johnny!
That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.
That it was only their excuse for snooping after him, and they only wanted to find his strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!
All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Trail and Town

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales of Trail and Town is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.
/ɪt hæd fɔːrst hɪz ˈmʌðər ˈɪntuː æn ˈætətuːd ʌv kəmˈplɪsəti wɪð hɪm ɪt hæd reɪzd ʌp fɔːr hɪm ə ˈsɪŋɡəl frend/
Line 2
Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring wasplaying it low downon Johnny!
Line 3
That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.
/ðæt ɪf ðeɪ ˈrɪli bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðə bɔɪ tʊk ɡoʊld frʌm ðer sluːs ˈbɑːksəz ɪt wɑːz ðer ˈduːti tuː wɑːtʃ ðer kleɪmz ənd nɑːt ðə bɔɪ/
Line 4
That it was only their excuse forsnoopingafter him, and they only wanted to find hisstrike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!
/ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ðer ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr ˈsnuːpɪŋ ˈæftər hɪm ənd ðeɪ ˈoʊnli ˈwɔːntɪd tuː faɪnd hɪz straɪk wɪtʃ wɑːz æz mʌtʃ hɪz æz ðer kleɪmz wɜːr ðer oʊn/
Line 5
All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.
/ɔːl ðɪs wɪð ɡreɪt prəˈfɪʃənsi ʌv ˈepəθet bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ ə stɪl mɔːr ˈrekəɡnaɪzd prəˈfɪʃənsi wɪð ðə rɪˈvɑːlvər wɪtʃ meɪd ðə ˈfɔːrmər rɪˈspektɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.”

complicity noun US /kəmˈplɪsəti/

guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense

From this reading “It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!”

proficiency noun US /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading “All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.”

quartz noun US /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading “Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!”

sluice verb US /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading “That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.”

snooping verb US /ˈsnuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “snoop” — watch, observe, or inquire secretly

From this reading “That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

BurntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

CLAIMSnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

complicitynounUS /kəmˈplɪsəti/

guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

Jake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

proficiencynounUS /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

quartznounUS /kwɔːrts/

colorless glass made of almost pure silica

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

sluiceverbUS /sluːs/

pour as if from a sluice

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

snoopingverbUS /ˈsnuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “snoop” — watch, observe, or inquire secretly

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

Stielitzer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this with great proficiency of epithet, but also a still more recognized proficiency with the revolver, which made the former respected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jake Stielitzer, quartz miner, had declared that Burnt Spring was “playing it low down” on Johnny!

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading That if they really believed that the boy took gold from their sluice boxes, it was their duty to watch their CLAIMS and not the boy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That it was only their excuse for “snooping” after him, and they only wanted to find his “strike,” which was as much his as their claims were their own!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had forced his mother into an attitude of complicity with him; it had raised up for him a single friend.

Chapter 8 of Tales of Trail and Town by Bret Harte holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tales of Trail and Town contain?

Chapter 8 holds 393 sentences of Tales of Trail and Town, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tales of Trail and Town by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tales of Trail and Town?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of Trail and Town

Common questions about reading Tales of Trail and Town by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of Trail and Town?

Yes. All 3246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of Trail and Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2550, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of Trail and Town take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of Trail and Town section by section

How to work through Tales of Trail and Town section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Tales of Trail and Town to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of Trail and Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Trail and Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Admitted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Trail and Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civilizing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Trail and Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Processes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Trail and Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Trail and Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.