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Tales of Troy and Greece
Tales of Troy and Greece

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Tales of Troy and Greece is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales of Troy and Greece
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[_See_ p.
15.]
Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.
We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.
Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Troy and Greece

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Tales of Troy and Greece is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[_See_ p.
/siː piː/
Line 2
15.]
Line 3
Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.
Line 4
We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.
/wiː hæv ˈslaɪtli ˌriːpəˈzɪʃənd ə fjuː ʌv ðə ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/
Line 5
Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dover noun US /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading “Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.”

Inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.”

Manufactured adjective US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading “Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.”

Publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.”

repositioned verb US /ˌriːpəˈzɪʃənd/

past form of “reposition” — change place or direction

From this reading “We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.”

unabridged adj US /ˌʌn.əˈbrɪdʒd/

Not shortened; complete in original form and length. (Nguyên tác đầy đủ, không bị cắt bớt.)

From this reading “Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

originally published adverb + adjective

In this reading “Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 15.]

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

1941

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

2006

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

IncnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

Longmans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

ManufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

Mineola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading [_See_ p.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

PublicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

repositionedverbUS /ˌriːpəˈzɪʃənd/

past form of “reposition” — change place or direction

From this reading We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.

republicationnoun

something that has been published again; a fresh publication (as of a literary work)

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading [_See_ p.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

unabridgedadjUS /ˌʌn.əˈbrɪdʒd/

Not shortened; complete in original form and length. (Nguyên tác đầy đủ, không bị cắt bớt.)

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have slightly repositioned a few of the illustrations.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola, New York This Dover edition, first published in 2006, is an unabridged republication of the 1941 printing of the work originally published by Longmans, Green and Co., London and New York, in 1907.

Chapter 1 of Tales of Troy and Greece by Andrew Lang holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Tales of Troy and Greece contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of Tales of Troy and Greece, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Tales of Troy and Greece by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Tales of Troy and Greece?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of Troy and Greece

Common questions about reading Tales of Troy and Greece by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of Troy and Greece?

Yes. All 3301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32326 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of Troy and Greece is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32326, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of Troy and Greece take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of Troy and Greece section by section

How to work through Tales of Troy and Greece section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Tales of Troy and Greece to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tales of Troy and Greece

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Troy and Greece, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy and Greece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publications
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy and Greece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mineola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy and Greece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy and Greece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.