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Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities
Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.
Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.
Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.
At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.
Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.
/ðen hɪz frendz leɪd ˈperɪs ɑːn ə ˈlɪtər ənd bɔːr hɪm ʌp ðə stiːp pæθ tuː maʊnt ˈaɪdə/
Line 2
Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.
/ˈɔːfən hæd hiː klaɪmd ɪt ˈswɪftli wen hiː wɑːz jʌŋ ənd went tuː siː ðə nɪmf huː lʌvd hɪm bʌt fɔːr ˈmeni ə deɪ hiː hæd nɑːt trɑːd ðə pæθ wer hiː wɑːz naʊ ˈkærid ɪn ɡreɪt peɪn ənd fɪr fɔːr ðə ˈpɔɪzən tɜːrnd hɪz blʌd tuː ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.
Line 4
At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.
Line 5
Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.
/ðen ˈperɪs kɔːld tuː hɜːr ɪn ðə vɔɪs wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd wʌns lʌvd tuː hiːr ənd ʃiː ɡruː ˈveri peɪl ənd roʊz ʌp ˈseɪɪŋ tuː hərˈself ðə deɪ hæz kʌm fɔːr wɪtʃ aɪ hæv preɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearers noun US /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.”

nymph noun US /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.”

omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.”

smelled verb US /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading “At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

bearersnounUS /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

nymphnounUS /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

OEnone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

omennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

smelledverbUS /smeld/

past form of “smell” — inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last the bearers reached the cave where the nymph OEnone lived, and they smelled the sweet fragrance of the cedar fire that burned on the floor of the cave, and they heard the nymph singing a melancholy song.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then his friends laid Paris on a litter, and bore him up the steep path to Mount Ida.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Then Paris called to her in the voice which she had once loved to hear, and she grew very pale, and rose up, saying to herself, "The day has come for which I have prayed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Little hope he had, for he knew how cruelly he had deserted OEnone, and he saw that all the birds which were disturbed in the wood flew away to the left hand, an omen of evil.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Often had he climbed it swiftly, when he was young, and went to see the nymph who loved him; but for many a day he had not trod the path where he was now carried in great pain and fear, for the poison turned his blood to fire.

Chapter 8 of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities by Andrew Lang holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities contain?

Chapter 8 holds 126 sentences of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities

Common questions about reading Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities?

Yes. All 1038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1973, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 208 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities section by section

How to work through Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boyhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ulysses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales of Troy: Ulysses, the Sacker of Cities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.