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Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times
Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.
But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.
It is not strange that his soul was troubled.
His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred menthree hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.
With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.
Line 2
But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ðæt ˈbætəl wɑːz fɔːt waɪl ɪt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd əˈpɑːn ənd priˈperd fɔːr wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈmoʊmənts əˈkɜːrd tuː ðə ɪnˈtrepəd ˈliːdər ʌv ˈɪnwərd dɪˈsmeɪ ənd ˈtrʌbəl wɪtʃ ɪt wʊd ˈnevər duː tuː dɪˈskloʊz tuː hɪz men ˈlʊkɪŋ tuː hɪm fɔːr dərˈekʃən ənd ɪɡˈzæmpəl/
Line 3
It is not strange that his soul was troubled.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt streɪndʒ ðæt hɪz soʊl wɑːz ˈtrʌbəld/
Line 4
His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred menthree hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.
Line 5
With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.”

consummate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading “With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.”

Cornwallis noun US /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading “With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.”

disclose verb US /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.”

Morgan's noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.”

veteran soldiers noun + noun counted as “veteran soldier”

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

In this reading “With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.”

eleven hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.”

most glorious adverb + adjective

In this reading “We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

artillerists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

consummateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

CornwallisnounUS /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

Cowpensnoun

battle in the American Revolution; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

field-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not strange that his soul was troubled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

Lieutenant-Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

Morgan'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not strange that his soul was troubled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It is not strange that his soul was troubled.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is not strange that his soul was troubled.

Tarleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading It is not strange that his soul was troubled.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With this little band he was retreating, with consummate prudence, before the "haughty Tarleton," who had been sent by Cornwallis, to force him into action, with eleven hundred veteran soldiers, besides two field-pieces well served by artillerists.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His whole command consisted of not more than six hundred men—three hundred infantry under Lieutenant-Colonel Howard, two hundred Virginia riflemen, and about one hundred gallant dragoons under Colonel Washington.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We look back now with pride to the victory of the Cowpens, which was one of Morgan's most glorious achievements.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But before that battle was fought, while it was being decided upon and prepared for, one of those moments occurred to the intrepid leader, of inward dismay and trouble, which it would never do to disclose to his men, looking to him for direction and example.

Chapter 4 of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times contain?

Chapter 4 holds 397 sentences of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times?

Yes. All 4767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times section by section

How to work through Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tales, Traditions and Romance of Border and Revolutionary Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.