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Talks To Teachers On Psychology
Talks To Teachers On Psychology

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Talks To Teachers On Psychology is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREFACE.
In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.
The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.
I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.
So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Talks To Teachers On Psychology

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Talks To Teachers On Psychology is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 2
In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.
Line 3
The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.
Line 4
I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.
/aɪ hæv faʊnd baɪ ɪkˈspɪriəns ðæt wʌt maɪ ˈhiːrərz siːm liːst tuː ˈrelɪʃ ɪz ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl ˌteknɪˈkælɪti ənd wʌt ðeɪ moʊst ker fɔːr ɪz kənˈkriːt ˈpræktəkəl ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/
Line 5
So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analytical adjective US /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl/

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)

From this reading “I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.”

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.”

Corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.”

minimum noun US /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading “So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.”

psychology noun US /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading “In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.”

technicality noun US /ˌteknɪˈkælɪti/

the state of being technical as in the use of technical terms or methods

From this reading “I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.”

weeded verb US /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

analyticaladjectiveUS /ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl/

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

psychologynounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

teacher-audiences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

technicalitynounUS /ˌteknɪˈkælɪti/

the state of being technical as in the use of technical terms or methods

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

unreducedadjective

not altered by reduction

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1892 I was asked by the Harvard Corporation to give a few public lectures on psychology to the Cambridge teachers.

weededverbUS /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have found by experience that what my hearers seem least to relish is analytical technicality, and what they most care for is concrete practical application.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The talks now printed form the substance of that course, which has since then been delivered at various places to various teacher-audiences.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading So I have gradually weeded out the former, and left the latter unreduced; and now, that I have at last written out the lectures, they contain a minimum of what is deemed 'scientific' in psychology, and are practical and popular in the extreme.

Chapter 1 of Talks To Teachers On Psychology by William James holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Talks To Teachers On Psychology contain?

Chapter 1 holds 482 sentences of Talks To Teachers On Psychology, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Talks To Teachers On Psychology by William James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Talks To Teachers On Psychology?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Talks To Teachers On Psychology

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Yes. All 2361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Talks To Teachers On Psychology is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16287, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 196 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Talks To Teachers On Psychology

Words and structures a reader meets early in Talks To Teachers On Psychology, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Talks To Teachers On Psychology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Talks To Teachers On Psychology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Talks To Teachers On Psychology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corporation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Talks To Teachers On Psychology; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.