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Tama
Tama

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.
There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.
Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.
The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.
The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tama

Chapter IV

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.
Line 2
There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.
Line 3
Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.
Line 4
The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.
Line 5
The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

assault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

burnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

compellingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

countless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

crept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

crimson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

eaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

extraordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

fringed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

laggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

lordly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

loveliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

majestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

neglected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

overgrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

pagoda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

pines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

ravages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

shattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

stealthily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

Stripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

structures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

sun-flecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

Temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

terraces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

Tojin-san

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

Tokiwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stripped of its wealth, but not its beauty, showing the ravages of fire and assault upon its burnished walls, deserted, falling to the decay of neglected age, it was more compellingly majestic than any of the famous structures the Tojin-san had seen.

weeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

wind-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagoda was of seven stories, its crimson eaves still fringed with shattered wind-bells.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The approach was over terraces made of countless stone steps, many of them now loose and entirely overgrown with grass and weeds.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There, within but the length of a single hill and field from them, the ragged peaks of the old Temple Tokiwa raised a lordly head above the sun-flecked pines.

XXII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXII AS the laggard sun crept stealthily out of the east, a vision of extraordinary loveliness burst upon them.