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Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy
Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAWYER.
When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.
The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.
They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.
Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAWYER.
/ðə ˈlɔːjər/
Line 2
When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.
Line 3
The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.
Line 4
They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.
/ðeɪ pleɪd ðə ɡeɪm fɔːr bɪɡ steɪks ˈɔːlweɪz ənd wʌn baɪ ʃɪr nɜːrv ənd ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/
Line 5
Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.”

bankers noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.”

brokers noun US /ˈbroʊkərz/

plural of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.”

herders noun US /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading “The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.”

manipulators noun US /məˈnɪpjəleɪtərz/

plural of “manipulator” — an agent that operates some apparatus or machine

From this reading “The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.”

stakes noun US /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breathe freely verb + particle

In this reading “When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.”

ranch owners noun + noun counted as “ranch owner”

In this reading “The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.”

hot water adjective + noun

a dangerous or distressing predicament

In this reading “Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

brokersnounUS /ˈbroʊkərz/

plural of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

bucket-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

bull-dozers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

confidence-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

Crosbys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

herdersnounUS /ˈhɜːrdərz/

plural of “herder” — German philosopher who advocated intuition over reason (1744-1803)

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

Jarrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

LAWYERnounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading THE LAWYER.

manipulatorsnounUS /məˈnɪpjəleɪtərz/

plural of “manipulator” — an agent that operates some apparatus or machine

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAWYER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The Crosbys had been big ranch owners and herders, mine owners, timber and mill owners, bankers, brokers, bucket-shop manipulators and confirmed bull-dozers and confidence-men.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Jarrod was their lawyer and they kept him in hot water every minute.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading They played the game for big stakes always and won by sheer nerve and audacity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When Jarrod finally sold out the Crosbys he had a chance to breathe freely for the first time in years.

Chapter 2 of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy contain?

Chapter 2 holds 99 sentences of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy

Common questions about reading Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy?

Yes. All 1713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy section by section

How to work through Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough-housing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herringford's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tamawaca Folks: A Summer Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.