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Tar and feathers
Tar and feathers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tar and feathers is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tar and feathers
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.
His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.
She was listening.
“It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.
“But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tar and feathers

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Tar and feathers is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.
/hiː wɔːrmd tuː hɪz səbˈdʒekt æz hiː ˈnoʊtəst hɪz ˈhiːrərz ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ əˈniːzi ˈɡlænsɪz/
Line 2
His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər tuː hæd kʌm ʌp tuː lʊk fɔːr hɪm ənd hiː ˈnoʊtəst hɜːr ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl frɪndʒ ʌv ɡests huː hæd bɪn əˈtræktɪd baɪ ðə dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 3
She was listening.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈlɪsənɪŋ/
Line 4
“It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.
Line 5
“But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finest adjective US /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading ““It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.”

glances noun US /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading “He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.”

hearers noun US /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.”

maintain verb US /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading ““But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.”

standard adjective US /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading ““But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.”

uneasy adjective US /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.”

warmed adjective US /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading “He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading ““It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading ““It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.”

some things adjective + noun

In this reading ““But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading She was listening.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was listening.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading He warmed to his subject as he noticed his hearers exchange uneasy glances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was listening.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “But it seems that in some things we haven’t always been just--haven’t lived up to that high standard that we ought to maintain.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “It isn’t as though I don’t think my race the finest on earth,” he went on.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His mother, too, had come up to look for him, and he noticed her in a little fringe of guests who had been attracted by the discussion.

Chapter 8 of Tar and feathers by Victor Rubin holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Tar and feathers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 412 sentences of Tar and feathers, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Tar and feathers by Victor Rubin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Tar and feathers?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tar and feathers

Common questions about reading Tar and feathers by Victor Rubin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tar and feathers?

Yes. All 6678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tar and feathers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tar and feathers take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tar and feathers section by section

How to work through Tar and feathers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Tar and feathers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tar and feathers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tar and feathers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entrancing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tar and feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Post-war
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tar and feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tar and feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Principles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tar and feathers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.