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Taras Bulba, and Other Tales
Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Taras Bulba, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All three horsemen rode in silence.
Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.
He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.
He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.
Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All three horsemen rode in silence.
/ɔːl θriː ˈhɔːrsmən roʊd ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 2
Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.
Line 3
He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.
Line 4
He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.
Line 5
Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.
/terz fɔːrmd ˈsloʊli ɪn hɪz aɪz ənd hɪz ɡreɪ hed bent ˈsædli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “All three horsemen rode in silence.”

reckoned verb US /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.”

sadly adverb US /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.”

weeps verb US /wiːps/

third-person singular of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.”

wishing noun US /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.”

wondered verb US /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading “He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All three horsemen rode in silence.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading All three horsemen rode in silence.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All three horsemen rode in silence.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading All three horsemen rode in silence.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

Setch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading All three horsemen rode in silence.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

swift-flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

Taras's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

TearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Tears formed slowly in his eyes, and his grey head bent sadly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading All three horsemen rode in silence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He reckoned up how many had already died, how many were still alive.

weepsverbUS /wiːps/

third-person singular of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered whom of his former comrades he should meet at the Setch.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Old Taras’s thoughts were far away: before him passed his youth, his years--the swift-flying years, over which the Cossack always weeps, wishing that his life might be all youth.

Chapter 2 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 2 holds 185 sentences of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Taras Bulba, and Other Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 5320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1197, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Taras Bulba, and Other Tales take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1064 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Taras Bulba, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through Taras Bulba, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Taras Bulba, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridiculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Priest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.