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Taras Bulba, and Other Tales
Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Taras Bulba, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.
The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, No matter, it can be done.
We will not violate them, but let us devise something.
Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.
You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.
Line 2
The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.
Line 3
We will not violate them, but let us devise something.
/wiː wɪl nɑːt ˈvaɪəleɪt ðem bʌt let ʌs dɪˈvaɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
Line 4
Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.
/let ðə ˈpiːpəl əˈsembəl nɑːt æt maɪ ˈsʌmənz bʌt ʌv ðer oʊn əˈkɔːrd/
Line 5
You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.”

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “We will not violate them, but let us devise something.”

Oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.”

Taras noun US /ˈtɑːrəz/

plural of “tara” — a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century

From this reading “But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.”

violate verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “We will not violate them, but let us devise something.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

Bulba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

Koschevoi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

OathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.

TarasnounUS /ˈtɑːrəz/

plural of “tara” — a village in eastern Ireland (northwest of Dublin); seat of Irish kings until 6th century

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Let the people assemble, not at my summons, but of their own accord.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

violateverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will not violate them, but let us devise something.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But next day Taras Bulba had a conference with the new Koschevoi as to the method of exciting the Cossacks to some enterprise.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know how to manage that; and I will hasten to the square with the chiefs, as though we know nothing about it.”

Zaporozhtzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Koschevoi, a shrewd and sensible Cossack, who knew the Zaporozhtzi thoroughly, said at first, “Oaths cannot be violated by any means”; but after a pause added, “No matter, it can be done.

Chapter 4 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 209 sentences of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Taras Bulba, and Other Tales by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 5320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1197, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Taras Bulba, and Other Tales take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1064 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Taras Bulba, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through Taras Bulba, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Taras Bulba, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Taras Bulba, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridiculous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Priest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Taras Bulba, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.