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Tarka the otter
Tarka the otter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tarka the otter is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tarka the otter
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.
He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.
The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.
Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.
A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tarka the otter

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Tarka the otter is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.
Line 2
He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.
/hiː muːvd ˈsloʊli wɪð ˈɡlænsɪz ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʃoʊldər æt ðə dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt/
Line 3
The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.
/ðə ruːf ʌv ðə keɪv wɑːz red ənd braʊn wɪð ðə ˈaɪərn ɪn ðə rɑːk/
Line 4
Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.
/səmˈtaɪmz hɪz ˈfʊthoʊld ˈwɑːbəld ɑːn ə stoʊn ðæt ɪn ðə ˈmoʊʃən ʌv taɪdz hæd wɔːrn ə kʌp fɔːr ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminishing adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/

becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so

From this reading “He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.”

pools noun US /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.”

tides noun US /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.”

wobbled verb US /ˈwɑːbəld/

past form of “wobble” — move unsteadily

From this reading “Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.”

into the cave preposition + article + noun counted as “into … cave”

In this reading “The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.”

glances over verb + particle counted as “glance over”

examine hastily

In this reading “He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.”

on a stone preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stone”

In this reading “Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

diminishingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/

becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

ice-coldadjective

as cold as ice

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.

sea-whispers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The roof of the cave was red and brown with the iron in the rock.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man followed the strait tracks into the cave, into twilight, clambering over ice-cold rocks, and shining a light on the pools wherein drops glistened and struck loud in the stillness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He moved slowly, with glances over his shoulder at the diminishing circle of daylight.

wobbledverbUS /ˈwɑːbəld/

past form of “wobble” — move unsteadily

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Sometimes his foothold wobbled on a stone that in the motion of tides had worn a cup for itself.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A hundred yards from its mouth the cave turned to the left, shutting darkness and sea-whispers together.

Chapter 4 of Tarka the otter by Henry Williamson holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tarka the otter contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of Tarka the otter, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tarka the otter by Henry Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tarka the otter?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tarka the otter

Common questions about reading Tarka the otter by Henry Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tarka the otter?

Yes. All 3430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tarka the otter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tarka the otter take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tarka the otter section by section

How to work through Tarka the otter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Tarka the otter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tarka the otter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tarka the otter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarka the otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarka the otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarka the otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tarka
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarka the otter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.