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Tarr
Tarr

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Tarr is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tarr
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.
It would have been only a temporary stopping.
Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.
But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.
Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tarr

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Tarr is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.
/hɪz ˈneɪtʃər wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː hæv sɔːt tuː fɪl ʌp ðə waɪd ˈʃæloʊ ɡæp left baɪ ɜːrnst ənd ˈɜːrliər taɪz ˈiːðər baɪ əˈnʌðər ɜːrnst ɔːr mɔːr ˈlaɪkli ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈmætər/
Line 2
It would have been only a temporary stopping.
/ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈoʊnli ə ˈtempəreri ˈstɑːpɪŋ/
Line 3
Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.
/naʊ ə ɡoʊld kraʊn ˈriːɡəl ˈpɜːrsən hæd ˈfɑːlən ɑːn ðə ˈhɑːloʊ/
Line 4
But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.
/bʌt hɪz ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz æn eˈfiːt məˈʃiːn ənd ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɑːn ɔːl ðæt ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 5
Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dullness noun US /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading “Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.”

effete adjective US /eˈfiːt/

affected, overrefined, and effeminate

From this reading “But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.”

Ernst noun US /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading “His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.”

gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.”

incapable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading “But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.”

regal adjective US /ˈriːɡəl/

belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

From this reading “Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “It would have been only a temporary stopping.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gold crown noun + noun

In this reading “Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.”

fill up verb + adjective

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

In this reading “His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been only a temporary stopping.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

DesperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

dullnessnounUS /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

effeteadjectiveUS /eˈfiːt/

affected, overrefined, and effeminate

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

ErnstnounUS /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would have been only a temporary stopping.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It would have been only a temporary stopping.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

regaladjectiveUS /ˈriːɡəl/

belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

From this reading Now a gold crown, regal person, had fallen on the hollow.

self-lashings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desperate at dullness, he betook himself to self-lashings.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading It would have been only a temporary stopping.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading It would have been only a temporary stopping.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But his nature was an effete machine and incapable of working on all that glory.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His nature would probably have sought to fill up the wide, shallow gap left by Ernst and earlier ties either by another Ernst or, more likely, a variety of matter.

Chapter 9 of Tarr by Wyndham Lewis holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Tarr contain?

Chapter 9 holds 107 sentences of Tarr, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Tarr by Wyndham Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Tarr?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tarr

Common questions about reading Tarr by Wyndham Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tarr?

Yes. All 8072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tarr is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tarr take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tarr section by section

How to work through Tarr section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Tarr to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tarr

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tarr, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.