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Tarr
Tarr

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Tarr is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.
Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.
This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.
Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.
He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tarr

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Tarr is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.
Line 2
Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.
Line 3
This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.
/ðɪs ˈræðər ˈdesələt pleɪs ʌv ˈtʃætər ˈpeɪpərz ənd ˈeri ˈspekjələtɪv ˈbɪznəs hæd ðə tʃɑːrm ʌv ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈɡʌstoʊ/
Line 4
Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.
Line 5
He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berne noun US /bɜːrn/

the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland

From this reading “Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.”

compatriots noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading “Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.”

ebbed verb US /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading “Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.”

exiles noun US /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading “He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.”

gusto noun US /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.”

Kreisler noun US /ˈkraɪslər/

United States violinist (born in Austria) (1875-1962)

From this reading “Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.”

moneys noun US /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.”

overtakes verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desolate place adjective + noun

In this reading “This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

antiquatedadjectiveUS /ˈæntəkweɪtɪd/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

BernenounUS /bɜːrn/

the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

compatriotsnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

ebbedverbUS /ˈebəd/

past form of “ebb” — flow back or recede

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

exilesnounUS /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

frothingadjective

producing or covered with lathery sweat or saliva from exhaustion or disease

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

gustonounUS /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

home-sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

ingrainedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

KreislernounUS /ˈkraɪslər/

United States violinist (born in Austria) (1875-1962)

From this reading Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

moneysnounUS /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

monotonouslyadverb

in a monotonous manner

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

monthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

Otto's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

overtakesverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Kreisler was ingrainedly antiquated, purer German.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

speculativeadjectiveUS /ˈspekjələtɪv/

not financially safe or secure

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This rather desolate place of chatter, papers, and airy, speculative business had the charm of absence of gusto.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

voluntaryadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading He had experienced suddenly home-sickness, that often overtakes voluntary exiles at the turn of their life—_his_ being, not for Germany, exactly, but for the romantic, stiff ideals of the German student of his generation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their monthly moneys flowed and ebbed, it was to be supposed, small regular tides frothing monotonously in form of beer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Otto’s compatriots at the Berne were sober and thoughtful, with discipline in their idleness.

Chapter 11 of Tarr by Wyndham Lewis holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tarr contain?

Chapter 11 holds 200 sentences of Tarr, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tarr by Wyndham Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tarr?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tarr

Common questions about reading Tarr by Wyndham Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tarr?

Yes. All 8072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tarr is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tarr take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tarr section by section

How to work through Tarr section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Tarr to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tarr

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tarr, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.