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Tarr
Tarr

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Tarr is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tarr
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.
Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.
He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.
The evening’s twists were very comic.
Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tarr

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Tarr is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.
Line 2
Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.
Line 3
He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.
Line 4
The evening’s twists were very comic.
/ðə ˈiːvnɪŋz twɪsts wɜːr ˈveri ˈkɑːmɪk/
Line 5
Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comic adjective US /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “The evening’s twists were very comic.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.”

dummy noun US /ˈdʌmi/

a person who does not talk

From this reading “Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.”

Imaginative adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.”

Kreisler noun US /ˈkraɪslər/

United States violinist (born in Austria) (1875-1962)

From this reading “They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.”

twists noun US /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading “The evening’s twists were very comic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went over verb + particle counted as “go over”

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading The evening’s twists were very comic.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

dummynounUS /ˈdʌmi/

a person who does not talk

From this reading Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening’s twists were very comic.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

ImaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

KreislernounUS /ˈkraɪslər/

United States violinist (born in Austria) (1875-1962)

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

Kreisler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

naturalnessnoun

the quality of being natural or based on natural principles

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

Tarr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Imaginative people are easy to convince of the naturalness of anything; and the Russian was the prophet of the necessity of this affair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

twistsnounUS /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading The evening’s twists were very comic.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He enjoyed crossing the road under Kreisler’s eye, in his service.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The evening’s twists were very comic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tarr was amused now at his position of dummy.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The evening’s twists were very comic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They went over to a small, gaudy, quiet café opposite, Kreisler watching them, but still with his eye on the door near at hand.

Chapter 31 of Tarr by Wyndham Lewis holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Tarr contain?

Chapter 31 holds 87 sentences of Tarr, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Tarr by Wyndham Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Tarr?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tarr

Common questions about reading Tarr by Wyndham Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tarr?

Yes. All 8072 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58340 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tarr is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58340, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tarr take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tarr section by section

How to work through Tarr section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Tarr to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tarr

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tarr, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tarr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.