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Task to Luna
Task to Luna

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Task to Luna is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Task to Luna
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.
Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.
What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?
The rockets started almost simultaneously.
From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Task to Luna

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Task to Luna is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.
Line 2
Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.
Line 3
What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?
/wʌt ˈkɑːzmɪk dʒoʊk meɪd ðem drɑːp ðer ˈwepənz ənd daɪ ˈlæfɪŋ/
Line 4
The rockets started almost simultaneously.
/ðə ˈrɑːkəts ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/
Line 5
From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cosmic adjective US /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading “What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?”

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.”

dueled verb US /ˈduːəld/

past form of “duel” — fight a duel, as over one's honor or a woman

From this reading “Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.”

lunar adjective US /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading “Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.”

rockets noun US /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading “The rockets started almost simultaneously.”

simultaneously adverb US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading “The rockets started almost simultaneously.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widely separated adverb + adjective

In this reading “From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The rockets started almost simultaneously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.

cosmicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

dueledverbUS /ˈduːəld/

past form of “duel” — fight a duel, as over one's honor or a woman

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

rocketsnounUS /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading The rockets started almost simultaneously.

rocketships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading The rockets started almost simultaneously.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The rockets started almost simultaneously.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two rocketships bit into lunar dust.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What cosmic joke made them drop their weapons and die laughing?

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading From two widely separated points on the great curving surface of Earth they reached upward and outward--toward the Moon.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading Two men--a Yankee, a Russian--dueled in nightmare shadow and glare, each eager to destroy the Enemy.

Chapter 1 of Task to Luna by Alfred Coppel holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Task to Luna contain?

Chapter 1 holds 122 sentences of Task to Luna, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Task to Luna by Alfred Coppel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Task to Luna?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Task to Luna

Common questions about reading Task to Luna by Alfred Coppel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Task to Luna?

Yes. All 122 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63949 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Task to Luna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63949, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Task to Luna take to read?

About 10 minutes of reading across 25 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Task to Luna section by section

How to work through Task to Luna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Task to Luna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Task to Luna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Task to Luna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rocketships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Task to Luna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lunar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Task to Luna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Men--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Task to Luna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yankee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Task to Luna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.