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Tattered Tom
Tattered Tom

Chapter X · Tom Drops Her Tatters

Chapter X of Tattered Tom, “Tom Drops Her Tatters,” is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tattered Tom
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.
“Tom.”
“That’s a boy’s name.”
“Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.”
“There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tattered Tom

Chapter X · Tom Drops Her Tatters

Chapter X of Tattered Tom, “Tom Drops Her Tatters,” is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.
Line 2
“Tom.”
/tɑːm/
Line 3
“That’s a boy’s name.”
Line 4
“Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.”
Line 5
“There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brother's noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading ““There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.”

Merton noun US /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading ““Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading ““There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.”

skirt noun US /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading ““There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading ““Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.”

Tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading ““Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.””

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading ““Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading ““Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.”

glance rested verb + adjective

In this reading ““There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.”

some reason adjective + noun

In this reading ““There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “That’s a boy’s name.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “That’s a boy’s name.”

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.”

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

doubtfullyadverb

in a doubtful manner

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.”

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

protegée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading “Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.”

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

TatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “Everybody calls me Tom,—sometimes Tattered Tom.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That’s a boy’s name.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

well-ventilated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s some reason about the first name,” thought Mrs. Merton, as her glance rested on the ragged skirt and well-ventilated jacket of her brother’s protegée.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now, what is your name, little girl?” asked Mrs. Merton, surveying Tom doubtfully, half sorry that she had undertaken the care of her.

Chapter 10 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Tattered Tom contain?

Chapter 10 holds 126 sentences of Tattered Tom, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Tattered Tom?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tattered Tom

Common questions about reading Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tattered Tom?

Yes. All 3613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tattered Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tattered Tom take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tattered Tom section by section

How to work through Tattered Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Tattered Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tattered Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tattered Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tattered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pelham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.