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Tattered Tom
Tattered Tom

Chapter XI · The Mistakes of a Morning

Chapter XI of Tattered Tom, “The Mistakes of a Morning,” is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.
Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.
You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”
If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.
Tom accompanied her upstairs to the second floor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tattered Tom

Chapter XI · The Mistakes of a Morning

Chapter XI of Tattered Tom, “The Mistakes of a Morning,” is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.
Line 2
Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.
/ˈserə sed ˈmɪsɪz ˈmɜːrtən hiːr ɪz ə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl huː ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː steɪ wɪð miː ənd help əˈbaʊt ðə haʊs/
Line 3
You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”
Line 4
If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.
/ɪf tɑːm hæd bɪn ɪn hɜːr striːt kɑːˈstuːm ˈserə wʊd hæv prəˈfɜːrd tuː dɪˈspens wɪð hɜːr əˈsɪstəns bʌt ʃiː lʊkt kwaɪt ˈsɪvəlaɪzd ənd rɪˈspektəbəl naʊ ənd ʃiː ækˈseptɪd ðə ˈɔːfər/
Line 5
Tom accompanied her upstairs to the second floor.
/tɑːm əˈkʌmpənid hɜːr əpˈsterz tuː ðə ˈsekənd flɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.”

dispense verb US /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.”

Merton noun US /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading ““Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.”

preferred adjective US /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading “If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.”

respectable adjective US /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading “If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.”

Sarah noun US /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading “On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

second floor noun + noun

In this reading “Tom accompanied her upstairs to the second floor.”

dispense with verb + particle

give up what is not strictly needed

In this reading “If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading ““Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.”

stay with verb + particle

In this reading ““Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.”

looked quite verb + particle counted as “look quite”

In this reading “If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.”

about the house preposition + article + noun counted as “about … house”

In this reading ““Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.”

On the way preposition + article + noun counted as “on … way”

on a route to some place

In this reading “On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Tom accompanied her upstairs to the second floor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

chambermaidnoun

a maid who is employed to clean and care for bedrooms (now primarily in hotels)

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Tom accompanied her upstairs to the second floor.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Tom accompanied her upstairs to the second floor.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way to the kitchen they met Sarah, the chambermaid, going upstairs to make the beds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Sarah,” said Mrs. Merton, “here is a little girl who is going to stay with me, and help about the house.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Tom had been in her street costume, Sarah would have preferred to dispense with her assistance, but she looked quite civilized and respectable now, and she accepted the offer.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may take her upstairs, and show her how to help you make the beds.”

Chapter 11 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Tattered Tom contain?

Chapter 11 holds 136 sentences of Tattered Tom, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Tattered Tom?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tattered Tom

Common questions about reading Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tattered Tom?

Yes. All 3613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tattered Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tattered Tom take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tattered Tom section by section

How to work through Tattered Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Tattered Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tattered Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tattered Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tattered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pelham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.