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Tattered Tom
Tattered Tom

Chapter XVI · Tom in Trouble

Chapter XVI of Tattered Tom, “Tom in Trouble,” is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.
She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.
There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.
Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.
Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tattered Tom

Chapter XVI · Tom in Trouble

Chapter XVI of Tattered Tom, “Tom in Trouble,” is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.
/ðə ˈriːdər hæz ɔːlˈredi əbˈteɪnd sʌm aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ˈmeri ˈmɜːrtən/
Line 2
She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.
/ʃiː wɑːz wiːk veɪn əˈfektɪd ənd fɑːnd ʌv dres/
Line 3
There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt ˈlaɪkli tuː biː mʌtʃ lʌv lɔːst bɪˈtwiːn hɜːr ənd tɑːm huː wɑːz ɪn ɔːl rɪˈspekts hɜːr ˈɑːpəzət/
Line 4
Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.
/ˌwʌˈtevər maɪt hæv bɪn ðə ˈdiːfekts ʌv hɜːr striːt ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪt hæd æt ɔːl ɪˈvents sɪˈkjʊrd tɑːm frʌm sʌtʃ fɔːlts æz ðiːz/
Line 5
Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.
/ˈmeri sɔːt ðə səˈsaɪəti ʌv sʌtʃ ʌv hɜːr kəmˈpænjənz æz wɜːr ˈwelθi ɔːr ˈfæʃənəbəl ənd wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs tuː ˈemjəleɪt ðem ɪn dres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.”

emulate verb US /ˈemjəleɪt/

strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading “Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.”

fashionable adjective US /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading “Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.”

Merton noun US /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading “The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.”

respects noun US /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading “There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.”

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all events adjective + noun counted as “all event”

In this reading “Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.”

all respects adjective + noun

In this reading “There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.”

obtained some verb + adjective counted as “obtain some”

In this reading “The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.”

some idea adjective + noun

In this reading “The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

emulateverbUS /ˈemjəleɪt/

strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader has already obtained some idea of the character of Mary Merton.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She was weak, vain, affected, and fond of dress.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mary sought the society of such of her companions as were wealthy or fashionable, and was anxious to emulate them in dress.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever might have been the defects of her street education, it had at all events secured Tom from such faults as these.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was not likely to be much love lost between her and Tom, who was in all respects her opposite.

Chapter 16 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Tattered Tom contain?

Chapter 16 holds 115 sentences of Tattered Tom, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Tattered Tom?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tattered Tom

Common questions about reading Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tattered Tom?

Yes. All 3613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tattered Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tattered Tom take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tattered Tom section by section

How to work through Tattered Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Tattered Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tattered Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tattered Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tattered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pelham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.