Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tattered Tom
Tattered Tom

Chapter XIX · The Old Apple-Woman

Chapter XIX of Tattered Tom, “The Old Apple-Woman,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tattered Tom
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.
She started on her way down town.
Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.
The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.
It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tattered Tom

Chapter XIX · The Old Apple-Woman

Chapter XIX of Tattered Tom, “The Old Apple-Woman,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.
/wen tɑːm hæd ɡɑːt θruː hɜːr ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz fɔːr ə pleɪs ɪt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˈnɪrli faɪv əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
She started on her way down town.
/ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ɑːn hɜːr weɪ daʊn taʊn/
Line 3
Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.
/hɜːr oʊld striːt laɪf hæd bɪn spent ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ðə ˈsɪti hɔːl pɑːrk/
Line 4
The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.
/ðə ˈɔːfəsəz ʌv ðə ˈliːdɪŋ ˈdeɪli ənd ˈwiːkli ˈpeɪpərz meɪ biː faʊnd wɪˈðɪn ə ˈreɪdiəs ʌv ə ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ frʌm ɪt/
Line 5
It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.
/ɪt ɪz wɪˈðɪn ðɪs ˈlɪmət ðæt ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈhoʊmləs jʌŋ ˈærəbz swɔːrm ənd ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr ə priˈkeriəs ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applications noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.”

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.”

furlong noun US /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

a unit of length equal to 220 yards

From this reading “The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.”

homeless noun US /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading “It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.”

radius noun US /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading “The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

within a radius preposition + article + noun counted as “within … radius”

In this reading “The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.”

got through verb + particle counted as “get through”

finish a task completely

In this reading “When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “She started on her way down town.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

applicationsnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She started on her way down town.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

furlongnounUS /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

a unit of length equal to 220 yards

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

homelessnounUS /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She started on her way down town.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

radiusnounUS /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She started on her way down town.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She started on her way down town.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her old street life had been spent in the neighborhood of the City Hall Park.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She started on her way down town.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She started on her way down town.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Tom had got through her unsuccessful applications for a place, it was already nearly five o’clock.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The offices of the leading daily and weekly papers may be found within a radius of a furlong from it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is within this limit that hundreds of homeless young Arabs swarm, and struggle for a precarious living.

Chapter 19 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Tattered Tom contain?

Chapter 19 holds 158 sentences of Tattered Tom, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Tattered Tom?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tattered Tom

Common questions about reading Tattered Tom by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tattered Tom?

Yes. All 3613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tattered Tom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tattered Tom take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tattered Tom section by section

How to work through Tattered Tom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Tattered Tom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tattered Tom

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tattered Tom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tattered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pelham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattered Tom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.