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Tattine
Tattine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tattine is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tattine
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.
Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.
Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.
Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.
But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tattine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Tattine is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.
Line 2
Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.
Line 3
Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.
/ˈpætrɪk wɑːz ə faɪn oʊld ˈaɪrɪʃmən ðer wɑːz noʊ daʊt ˌwʌˈtevər əˈbaʊt ðæt ˈfeɪθfəl ənd ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs tuː ðə læst dɪˈɡriː/
Line 4
Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.
Line 5
But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.
/bʌt ðə moʊst əˈtræktɪv θɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈpætrɪk wɑːz hɪz ˈdʒiːnjəl ˈkaɪndli smaɪl ə smaɪl ðæt sed æz ˈpleɪnli æz wɜːrdz ðæt hiː hæd faʊnd laɪf ˈveri ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ənd ˈplezənt ənd ðæt hiː wɑːz stɪl mɔːr ðæn ˈkɑːntent wɪð ɪt ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðæt hɪz bæk wɑːz baʊd wɪð wɜːrk mʌnθ ɪn ənd mʌnθ aʊt ənd ðə jɪrz wɜːr ˈhɜːriɪŋ hɪm fæst ɑːn ˈɪntuː oʊld eɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.”

hoe noun US /hoʊ/

a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading “Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.”

Irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.”

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.”

patterns noun US /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading “Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.”

rake verb US /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.”

raking verb US /ˈreɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

criss-cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

hoenounUS /hoʊ/

a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

rakeverbUS /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

rakingverbUS /ˈreɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

Raritan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

Tattine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

Tattine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Patrick was a fine old Irishman, there was no doubt whatever about that, faithful and conscientious to the last degree.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Patrick Kirk was raking the gravel on the road into pretty criss-cross patterns, and Tattine was pretending to help him with her own garden rake.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Patrick was one of Tattine’s best friends and she loved to work with him and to talk to him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Every morning he would drive over in his old buggy from his little farm in the Raritan Valley, in abundant time to begin work on the minute of seven, and not until the minute of six would he lay aside spade or hoe and turn his steps towards his old horse tied under the tree, behind the barn.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But the most attractive thing about Patrick was his genial kindly smile, a smile that said as plainly as words, that he had found life very comfortable and pleasant, and that he was still more than content with it notwithstanding that his back was bowed with work month in and month out, and the years were hurrying him fast on into old age.

Chapter 4 of Tattine by Ruth Ogden holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Tattine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 54 sentences of Tattine, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Tattine by Ruth Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Tattine?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tattine

Common questions about reading Tattine by Ruth Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tattine?

Yes. All 397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tattine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tattine take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tattine section by section

How to work through Tattine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Tattine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tattine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tattine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Older
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tattine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.