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Tempest and Sunshine
Tempest and Sunshine

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Tempest and Sunshine is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tempest and Sunshine
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."
The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.
In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.
Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.
Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tempest and Sunshine

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Tempest and Sunshine is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."
/ðə ˈwedɪŋ ðə ˈɔːtəm mʌnθs wɜːr ɡɔːn dɪˈsembər hæd kʌm ənd ˈkrɪsməs wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 2
The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊz fɑːr ənd nɪr hæd ˈkaʊntɪd ðə deɪz wɪtʃ mʌst pæs bɪˈfɔːr ðer ɪkˈspektəd ˈhɑːlədeɪz/
Line 3
In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.
/ɪn ˈʌŋkəl ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz ˈkɪtʃən ðer wɑːz mʌtʃ ˈtɔːkɪŋ ənd ˈlæfɪŋ ˈfɪksɪŋ ənd ˈfʌsɪŋ ənd sʌm ˈkraɪɪŋ/
Line 4
Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.
/hæd juː æskt ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə ˈkraɪɪŋ juː wʊd hæv bɪn toʊld ðæt mɪs ˈfæni wɑːz tuː biː ˈmerid ˈkrɪsməs iːv ənd ðə wiːk ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ʃiː wʊd liːv ðem ənd stɑːrt fɔːr nuː ˈɔːrliənz/
Line 5
Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.
/ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz kəˈmenst ɑːn ə lɑːrdʒ skeɪl fɔːr ˈʌŋkəl ˈdʒɑːʃuːə ə ˈlɪtəl praʊd ɪt meɪ biː ʌv hɪz ˈhænsəm haʊs hæd dɪˈtɜːrmənd ɑːn ə lɑːrdʒ ˈpɑːrti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."”

fixing noun US /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.”

fussing verb US /ˈfʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “fuss” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.”

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.”

Joshua's noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

negroes noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

fixingnounUS /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

fussingverbUS /ˈfʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “fuss” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

Joshua'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːəz/

possessive form of “joshua” — (Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

PreparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

Chapter 23 of Tempest and Sunshine by Mary Jane Holmes holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Tempest and Sunshine contain?

Chapter 23 holds 63 sentences of Tempest and Sunshine, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Tempest and Sunshine by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Tempest and Sunshine?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tempest and Sunshine

Common questions about reading Tempest and Sunshine by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tempest and Sunshine?

Yes. All 4820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17260 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tempest and Sunshine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17260, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tempest and Sunshine take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tempest and Sunshine section by section

How to work through Tempest and Sunshine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Tempest and Sunshine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tempest and Sunshine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tempest and Sunshine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tempest and Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daybreak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tempest and Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilmot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tempest and Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aroused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tempest and Sunshine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.