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Tempest and Sunshine
Tempest and Sunshine

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Tempest and Sunshine
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."
The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.
In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.
Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.
Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tempest and Sunshine

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."
Line 2
The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.
Line 3
In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.
Line 4
Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.
Line 5
Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.”

Handsome noun US /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

crying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

Eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

Fanny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

fixing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

fussing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

handsomenounUS /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

holidays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

Joshua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

Joshua's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

negroes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

Orleans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

Preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Preparations commenced on a large scale; for Uncle Joshua, a little proud, it may be, of his handsome house, had determined on a large party.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Uncle Joshua’s kitchen there was much talking and laughing, fixing and fussing, and some crying.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

WEDDING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WEDDING The autumn months were gone; December had come and "Christmas was coming."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The negroes far and near had counted the days which must pass before their expected holidays.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Had you asked the cause of the crying, you would have been told that Miss Fanny was to be married Christmas Eve, and the week following she would leave them and start for New Orleans.