Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Temptations
Temptations

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Temptations is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Temptations
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction
The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.
Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.
It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.
That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Temptations

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Temptations is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction
Line 2
The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.
Line 3
Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.
Line 4
It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ɪˈnʌf fɔːr hɪm tuː dɪˈpɪkt ðə diːd hiː wʊd plʌm ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ðə dʒəˈnetɪk ˈɪmpəls/
Line 5
That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.
/ðæt ɪz waɪ ɪf hiː mʌst biː ˈklæsəfaɪd wʌn ˈpleɪsəz hɪm əˈmʌŋ ðə ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈriːəlɪsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

genetic adjective US /dʒəˈnetɪk/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.”

inconsequential adjective US /ˌɪŋkɑːnsəˈkwentʃəl/

lacking worth or importance

From this reading “The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.”

initiates noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃiəts/

plural of “initiate” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction”

playwright noun US /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction”

probing adjective US /ˈproʊbɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading “The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.”

realists noun US /ˈriːəlɪsts/

plural of “realist” — a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them

From this reading “That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.”

Yiddish noun US /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading “The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human soul adjective + noun

In this reading “The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.”

penetrate into verb + particle

In this reading “Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.”

human motive adjective + noun

In this reading “Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1921

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

characteriseverb

be characteristic of

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

classifiedadjectiveUS /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

depictverbUS /dɪˈpɪkt/

show in, or as in, a picture

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

dubbedverbUS /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

geneticadjectiveUS /dʒəˈnetɪk/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

inconsequentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːnsəˈkwentʃəl/

lacking worth or importance

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

initiatesnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃiəts/

plural of “initiate” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

intangiblenounUS /ˌɪnˈtændʒəbəl/

assets that are saleable though not material or physical

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

labellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

mainspringnoun

the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.

Pinski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

playwrightnounUS /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

plumbverbUS /plʌm/

measure the depth of something

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

probingadjectiveUS /ˈproʊbɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

realistsnounUS /ˈriːəlɪsts/

plural of “realist” — a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

symbolistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pinski seeks to penetrate into the secret of human motive.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

vapourings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading That is why, if he must be classified, one places him among the psychological realists.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is not enough for him to depict the deed; he would plumb, if possible, the genetic impulse.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Italic text displayed as: _italic_ _First published in Great Britain 1921_ The same traits that distinguish David Pinski as a playwright characterise him also as a writer of short fiction

YiddishnounUS /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading The noted Yiddish author is concerned chiefly with the probing of the human soul,—not that intangible and inconsequential theme of so many vapourings, dubbed mystic and symbolistic by the literary labellers,—but the hidden mainspring that initiates, and often guides, our actions.

Chapter 1 of Temptations by David Pinski holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Temptations contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of Temptations, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Temptations by David Pinski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Temptations?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Temptations

Common questions about reading Temptations by David Pinski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Temptations?

Yes. All 4012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Temptations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Temptations take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Temptations section by section

How to work through Temptations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Temptations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Temptations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Temptations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.