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Temptations
Temptations

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Temptations is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Temptations
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.
It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.
From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.
The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.
Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Temptations

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Temptations is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.
Line 2
It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.
/ɪt lʊkt laɪk ə hjuːdʒ ˈkɑːldrən ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ərˈoʊz ðə kwiːn ʌv deɪ pjʊr ˈjuːθfəl ənd ˈfleɪmɪŋ/
Line 3
From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.
/frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntən ˈfɔːrəsts fɑːr ənd nɪr ðer ˈwɑːftɪd ʌp tuː hɜːr ə θɪn bluː mɪst/
Line 4
The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.
/ðə ɜːrθ wɑːz ənˈkʌvərɪŋ ˌɪtˈself bɪˈfɔːr ðə sʌn rəˈsiːvɪŋ ɪts biːmz wɪð dɪˈlaɪt ˈʃaʊtɪŋ tuː hɜːr ɪn ˈreɪdiːənt ɡriːn/
Line 5
Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cauldron noun US /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading “It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.”

flaming adjective US /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.”

Lebanon noun US /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading “Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.”

rainbow noun US /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.”

reflecting adjective US /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading “Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.”

uncovering noun US /ənˈkʌvərɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading “The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.”

wafted verb US /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading “From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

before the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “before … sun”

In this reading “The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.”

From the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

cauldronnounUS /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

dazzlinglyadverb

in a manner or to a degree that dazzles the beholder

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

girded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

lance-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

mischievouslyadverb

in a disobedient or naughty way

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

QuiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He beheld before him a large sea girded by green mountains.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

snow-cappedadjective

(of mountains) capped with a covering of snow

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Quite near to him there sparkled dazzlingly the snow-capped peak of Mount Lebanon, mischievously reflecting with all the colours of the rainbow its lance-like rays of the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

uncoveringnounUS /ənˈkʌvərɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

waftedverbUS /ˈwɑːftɪd/

past form of “waft” — be driven or carried along, as by the air

From this reading From the mountain forests far and near there wafted up to her a thin blue mist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The earth was uncovering itself before the sun, receiving its beams with delight, shouting to her in radiant green.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading It looked like a huge cauldron, over which arose the queen of day, pure, youthful and flaming.

Chapter 4 of Temptations by David Pinski holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Temptations contain?

Chapter 4 holds 422 sentences of Temptations, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Temptations by David Pinski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Temptations?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Temptations

Common questions about reading Temptations by David Pinski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Temptations?

Yes. All 4012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Temptations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Temptations take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Temptations section by section

How to work through Temptations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Temptations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Temptations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Temptations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Temptations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.