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Ten Boys from Dickens
Ten Boys from Dickens

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ten Boys from Dickens is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!
Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!
Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!
It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.
Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Boys from Dickens

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ten Boys from Dickens is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!
Line 2
Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!
Line 3
Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!
Line 4
It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkreɪzi oʊld haʊs wɪð ə wɔːrf ʌv ɪts oʊn bʌt ˈrɑːtɪŋ wɪð dɜːrt ənd eɪdʒ/
Line 5
Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.
/ðer treɪd wɑːz əˈmʌŋ ˈmeni kaɪndz ʌv ˈpiːpəl ˈtʃiːfli səˈplaɪɪŋ waɪnz ənd ˈspɪrɪts tuː ˈsɜːrtən ˈpækət ʃɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!”

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!”

journeying noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!”

lone adjective US /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.”

warehouse noun US /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!”

wines noun US /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading “Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

Blackfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

crapenoun

small very thin pancake

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

Grinby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

hindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

journeyingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

lorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

much-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

Murdstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

post-chaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

Quinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

watersidenoun

land bordering a body of water

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading It was a crazy old house with a wharf of its own, but rotting with dirt and age.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Their trade was among many kinds of people, chiefly supplying wines and spirits to certain packet ships.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Behold me, on the morrow, in a much-worn little white hat, with a crape band round it, a black jacket, and stiff corduroy trousers!

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading Behold me so attired, and with my little worldly all in a small trunk, sitting, a lone, lorn child, in the post-chaise, journeying to London with Mr. Quinion!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Behold me at ten years old, a little labouring hind in Murdstone and Grinby's warehouse on the waterside at Blackfriars!

Chapter 4 of Ten Boys from Dickens by Kate Dickinson Sweetser holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ten Boys from Dickens contain?

Chapter 4 holds 446 sentences of Ten Boys from Dickens, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ten Boys from Dickens by Kate Dickinson Sweetser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ten Boys from Dickens?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Boys from Dickens

Common questions about reading Ten Boys from Dickens by Kate Dickinson Sweetser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Boys from Dickens?

Yes. All 3101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11227 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Boys from Dickens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11227, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Boys from Dickens take to read?

About 258 minutes of reading across 621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Boys from Dickens section by section

How to work through Ten Boys from Dickens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Ten Boys from Dickens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Boys from Dickens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Boys from Dickens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Boys from Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Boys from Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Boys from Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Boys from Dickens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.