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Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.
I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.
My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.
Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?
I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.
Line 2
I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ˈbɪzi ɔːl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈæftər ˈveriəs ˈmætərz ɑːn ðə ɪˈsteɪt æz aɪ hæd spent ðə θriː priˈsiːdɪŋ deɪz ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd wɜːrk æt hoʊm hæd əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd ɪn maɪ ˈæbsəns/
Line 3
My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.
/maɪ hɑːrt stʊd stɪl fɔːr ə ˈsekənd æz hɑːrts hæv ə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈduːɪŋ æt ðə ˈsʌdən əˈnaʊnsmənt ʌv bæd nuːz ənd ə koʊld weɪv ʌv sɪk ˈmɪzəri siːmd tuː ɪnˈɡʌlf miː/
Line 4
Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?
/ðen aʊt ʌv ðə ɪnˈɡʌlfɪŋ weɪv aɪ hɜːrd maɪ vɔɪs ˈseɪɪŋ wʌt ɪz ðə ˈmætər wɪð hɜːr/
Line 5
I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."
/aɪ sɔː hɜːr dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr aɪ went tuː taʊn ənd ðen ʃiː hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ə slaɪt koʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.”

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.”

engulf verb US /ɪnˈɡʌlf/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.”

engulfing verb US /ɪnˈɡʌlfɪŋ/

-ing form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.”

foggy adjective US /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading “THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad news adjective + noun

In this reading “My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.”

stood still verb + adjective

In this reading “My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.”

preceding days adjective + noun

In this reading “I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.”

most anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.”

rather late adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.”

for a second preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

Annabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

engulfverbUS /ɪnˈɡʌlf/

devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

engulfingverbUS /ɪnˈɡʌlfɪŋ/

-ing form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

foggyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

GIFTnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

Jeffson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE GIFT "I am afraid Fay is very ill: Dr. Jeffson is most anxious about her," said Annabel to me, as I came in rather late for luncheon one foggy November day.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading My heart stood still for a second, as hearts have a habit of doing at the sudden announcement of bad news, and a cold wave of sick misery seemed to engulf me.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I saw her just before I went to town, and then she had nothing but a slight cold."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then out of the engulfing wave I heard my voice saying: "What is the matter with her?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I had been busy all morning looking after various matters on the estate, as I had spent the three preceding days in London, and work at home had accumulated in my absence.

Chapter 7 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 7 holds 101 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.