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Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.
After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.
I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.
But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.
I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.
/lʌv əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈruːənz feɪ rəˈkʌvərd ˈræpədli tuː ðə sərˈpraɪz ʌv ðə ˈdɑːktərz ənd ðə ˈnɜːrsəz bʌt nɑːt tuː maɪn/
Line 2
After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.
/ˈæftər ðæt ˌɪˈnefəbəl ˈmoʊmənt baɪ wʌt siːmd tuː biː hɜːr ˈdaɪɪŋ bed aɪ hæd noʊ ˈfɜːrðər æŋˈzaɪəti əˈbaʊt hɜːr helθ/
Line 3
I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.
/aɪ nuː ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː biː ˈbetər ənd ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn ʃiː hæd ˈevər bɪn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.
/bʌt ðoʊ aɪ felt noʊ æŋˈzaɪəti ɑːn ðæt əˈkaʊnt aɪ wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈwɜːrid ɑːn əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt feɪl tuː siː ðæt ðə fækt ðæt aɪ hæd bɪn juːzd æz ɡɑːdz ˈɪnstrəmənt ɪn rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ maɪ ˈdɑːrlɪŋ tuː helθ hæd ˈɡreɪtli ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd maɪ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ɪn hɜːr aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.”

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.”

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.”

ineffable adjective US /ˌɪˈnefəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.”

nurses noun US /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading “LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.”

restoring verb US /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.”

ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly exaggerated adverb + adjective

In this reading “I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.”

AMONG THE RUINS preposition + article + noun counted as “among … ruin”

In this reading “LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.”

dying bed adjective + noun

In this reading “After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

ineffableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnefəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

nursesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəz/

plural of “nurse” — one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician)

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

restoringverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

RUINSnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LOVE AMONG THE RUINS Fay recovered rapidly, to the surprise of the doctors and the nurses, but not to mine.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I could not fail to see that the fact that I had been used as God's instrument in restoring my darling to health had greatly exaggerated my importance in her eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I knew she was going to be better and stronger than she had ever been before.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After that ineffable moment by what seemed to be her dying bed, I had no further anxiety about her health.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading But though I felt no anxiety on that account, I was considerably worried on another.

Chapter 8 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 8 holds 368 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.