Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ten Degrees Backward
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.
It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.
And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.
Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.
When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.
/θɪŋz ɡreɪt ənd smɔːl ðə taɪm ʌv ˈaʊər enˈɡeɪdʒmənt wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈhæpi taɪm fɔːr miː/
Line 2
It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ ˈhevənli tuː biː kənˈtɪnjuːəli wɪð feɪ ənd nɑːt tuː fiːl ˌmaɪˈself baʊnd ɪn ˈɑːnər tuː dɪˈsembəl maɪ lʌv/
Line 3
And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.
Line 4
Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.
Line 5
When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.
/wen fræŋk keɪm daʊn frʌm ˈɑːksfərd æt ˈkrɪsməs hiː ˈædəd tuː ðə ˈdʒenərəl hɪˈlerəti ənd ˈwelkəmd miː æz ə ˈbrʌðər wɪð æn ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən wɪtʃ əˈmjuːzd æz mʌtʃ æz ɪt ˈɡrætəfaɪd miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.”

dissemble verb US /dɪˈsembəl/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.”

gratified adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading “When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.”

heavenly adjective US /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.”

hilarity noun US /hɪˈlerəti/

great merriment

From this reading “When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.”

welcomed verb US /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading “When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

devotedlyadverb

with devotion

From this reading And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.

dissembleverbUS /dɪˈsembəl/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.

hilaritynounUS /hɪˈlerəti/

great merriment

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And the more I saw of her the more devotedly I loved her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

SMALLadjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Surely there never was anybody so gay and loving and light-hearted as she.

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THINGS GREAT AND SMALL The time of our engagement was a very happy time for me.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Frank came down from Oxford at Christmas, he added to the general hilarity, and welcomed me as a brother with an unconscious condescension which amused as much as it gratified me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was so heavenly to be continually with Fay, and not to feel myself bound in honour to dissemble my love.

Chapter 9 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 9 holds 243 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.