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Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.
In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.
I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.
I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.
Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.
Line 2
In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.
/ɪn fækt ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə ˈsʌmər wɑːz æz ə ˈmɪdˈsʌmər naɪts driːm tuː miː/
Line 3
I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.
/aɪ səˈdʒestɪd ðæt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ fræŋk hæd tuː wɜːrk æt ðə ˈrektəri fɔːr sʌtʃ pɑːrt ʌv ðə deɪ æz hiː deɪnd tuː weɪst əˈpɑːn ˈstʌdi ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈriːzən waɪ hiː ʃʊd nɑːt ˈrendər hɪz hoʊm æt ðə ˈmænər/
Line 4
I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.
Line 5
Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deigned verb US /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.”

Manor noun US /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.”

nominally adverb US /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading “IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.”

Rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.”

at the Rectory preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rectory”

In this reading “I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.”

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

Annabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

Blathwayte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

deignedverbUS /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

fogies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

JUNEnounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

maddest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

ManornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

merriest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

nominallyadverbUS /ˈnɑːmənəli/

in name only

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

RectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

Restham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Of course Fay was delighted at this suggestion of mine, and Annabel not much less so.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

unselfishadjective

disregarding your own advantages and welfare over those of others

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In fact, the whole of the summer was as a midsummer night's dream to me.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN JUNE Frank came home from Oxford early in June--nominally to read with Blathwayte during the Long; and then we had indeed a merry time at Restham, the maddest, merriest time I ever had in my life, before or since.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I suggested that although Frank had to work at the Rectory for such part of the day as he deigned to waste upon study, there was no reason why he should not render his home at the Manor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I thought that, this arrangement would make the house more cheerful for Fay; for--though she was far too sweet and unselfish ever to betray such a feeling--I could not help being conscious that the society of two such middle-aged fogies as Annabel and myself was but poor company for a girl of nineteen.

Chapter 11 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 11 holds 201 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.