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Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.
I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.
He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.
I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.
But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.
Line 2
I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.
Line 3
He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.
/hiː hæd nɑːt ənˈnætʃərəli bɪn ˈdʒeləs ʌv miː ˈevər sɪns hɪz ˈsɪstər bɪˈɡæn tuː ker mɔːr fɔːr miː ðæn ʃiː dɪd fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.
Line 5
But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.”

ignore verb US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.”

responsibility noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.”

skies noun US /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.”

undoubtedly adverb US /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.”

unnaturally adverb US /ənˈnætʃərəli/

in an unnatural way

From this reading “He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DARKENING SKIES adjective + noun counted as “darkening sky”

In this reading “DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.”

married sisters adjective + noun counted as “married sister”

In this reading “But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.”

own mind verb + noun

In this reading “DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

Annabel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

DARKENINGadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

ignoreverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

SKIESnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

twin-brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

unnaturallyadverbUS /ənˈnætʃərəli/

in an unnatural way

From this reading He had, not unnaturally, been jealous of me ever since his sister began to care more for me than she did for him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading DARKENING SKIES Although I had made up my mind to ignore Annabel's warning as far as action went, I could not altogether ignore it in thought, and I was convinced in my own mind that she was right as to Frank.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I could not close my eyes to the fact that he was using his influence over Fay--which undoubtedly was very great--to draw her away from me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But with most brothers it would have stopped there: few would have taken the awful responsibility of endeavouring to come between their married sisters and those sisters' husbands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I think most brothers--and especially most twin-brothers--would have felt the same in the circumstances; and I, for one, did not blame him as I--in my turn--was jealous of him.

Chapter 15 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 15 holds 146 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.