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Ten Degrees Backward
Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.
That part of the business was easy enough.
It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.
Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.
But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ten Degrees Backward

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Ten Degrees Backward is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.
/ə ˈsɑːroʊfəl ˈsprɪŋtaɪm ɪt ɡoʊz wɪˈθaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt aɪ fərˈɡeɪv maɪ ˈdɑːrlɪŋ fɔːr ðə ɡʊd ˈriːzən ðæt aɪ hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː fərˈɡɪv/
Line 2
That part of the business was easy enough.
/ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbɪznəs wɑːz ˈiːzi ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.
/ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ ɡoʊz wɪˈθaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt feɪ ɡɑːt hɜːr oʊn weɪ əˈbaʊt ðə prəˈpoʊzd trɪp tuː ðə saʊθ ʌv fræns bʌt ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈbɪznəs wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈiːzi/
Line 4
Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.
Line 5
But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.
/bʌt ʃiː wɑːz mɔːr ðæn sərˈpraɪzd ʃiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt wen ʃiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt aɪ ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː let maɪ waɪf duː æz ʃiː pliːzd ɪn ðə ˈmætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abroad adverb US /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.”

Fay noun US /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.”

forgave verb US /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.”

indignant adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.”

proposed verb US /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.”

trip noun US /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.”

easy enough adjective + noun

In this reading “That part of the business was easy enough.”

go abroad verb + particle

In this reading “Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.”

without saying preposition + noun

In this reading “A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.”

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

Annabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading That part of the business was easy enough.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading That part of the business was easy enough.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading That part of the business was easy enough.

FaynounUS /feɪ/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

forgaveverbUS /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That part of the business was easy enough.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That part of the business was easy enough.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

SORROWFULadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

SPRINGTIMEnounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That part of the business was easy enough.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It also goes without saying that Fay got her own way about the proposed trip to the South of France: but that part of the business was by no means easy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But she was more than surprised, she was indignant, when she discovered that I intended to let my wife do as she pleased in the matter.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Annabel was greatly surprised when I broke it to her that Fay did not wish to go abroad.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A SORROWFUL SPRINGTIME It goes without saying that I forgave my darling, for the good reason that I had nothing to forgive.

Chapter 16 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Ten Degrees Backward contain?

Chapter 16 holds 181 sentences of Ten Degrees Backward, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Ten Degrees Backward?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward

Common questions about reading Ten Degrees Backward by Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ten Degrees Backward?

Yes. All 4536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ten Degrees Backward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ten Degrees Backward take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 908 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ten Degrees Backward section by section

How to work through Ten Degrees Backward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ten Degrees Backward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ten Degrees Backward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ten Degrees Backward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ladyship's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conscience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ten Degrees Backward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.